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  2. chown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chown

    The command chown / ˈ tʃ oʊ n /, an abbreviation of change owner, is used on Unix and Unix-like operating systems to change the owner of file system files and directories. Unprivileged (regular) users who wish to change the group membership of a file that they own may use chgrp. The ownership of any file in the system may only be altered by ...

  3. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    chown, the command used to change the owner of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; chgrp, the command used to change the group of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; cacls, a command used on Windows NT and its derivatives to modify the access control lists associated with a file or directory; attrib

  4. List of FTP commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FTP_commands

    Accept the data and to store the data as a file at the server site STOU RFC 959 Store file uniquely. STRU RFC 959 Set file transfer structure. SYST RFC 959 Return system type. THMB Streamlined FTP Command Extensions: Get a thumbnail of a remote image file TYPE RFC 959 Sets the transfer mode (ASCII/Binary). USER RFC 959 Authentication username. XCUP

  5. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The group ownership of the new directory named 'electronic' inherits 'engineers.' This is the same when making a new file named 'imagine.txt' Without SGID the group ownership of the new directory/file would have been 'torvalds' as that is the primary group of user 'torvalds'.

  6. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    When a file with setuid is executed, the resulting process will assume the effective user ID given to the owner class. This enables users to be treated temporarily as root (or another user). The set group ID, setgid, or SGID permission. When a file with setgid is executed, the resulting process will assume the group ID given to the group class ...

  7. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    When a directory's sticky bit is set, the filesystem treats the files in such directories in a special way so only the file's owner, the directory's owner, or root can rename or delete the file. Without the sticky bit set, any user with write and execute permissions for the directory can rename or delete contained files, regardless of the file ...

  8. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Directory Description / Primary hierarchy root and root directory of the entire file system hierarchy. /bin: Essential command binaries that need to be available in single-user mode, including to bring up the system or repair it, [3] for all users (e.g., cat, ls, cp).

  9. cd (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cd_(command)

    A directory is a logical section of a file system used to hold files. Directories may also contain other directories. The cd command can be used to change into a subdirectory, move back into the parent directory, move all the way back to the root directory or move to any given directory.