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  2. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    The Phoceans founded important cities such as Massalia (Marseille) and Nikaia (Nice), ... Louis IX was now the most important landowner of France. There were some ...

  3. French colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_the...

    Equinoctial France was the contemporary name given to the colonization efforts of France in the 17th century in South America, around the line of Equator, before "tropical" had fully gained its modern meaning: Equinoctial means in Latin "of equal nights", i.e., on the Equator, where the duration of days and nights is nearly the same year round.

  4. France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France

    France, [IX] officially the French Republic, [X] is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean, giving it one of the largest discontiguous exclusive economic zones in the world.

  5. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    France's most important Caribbean colonial possession was established in 1664, when the colony of Saint-Domingue (today's Haiti) was founded on the western half of the Spanish island of Hispaniola. In the 18th century, Saint-Domingue grew to be the richest sugar colony in the Caribbean.

  6. History of France (1900–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France_(1900...

    In 1914, the territory of France was different from today's France in two important ways: most of Alsace and the northeastern part of Lorraine had been annexed by Germany in 1870 (following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871), and the North African country of Algeria had been established as an integral part of France in 1848.

  7. French nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_nationalism

    France would be great again, and it was his duty to make that come to pass." [11] Pétain's great enemy was the leader of Free France, Charles de Gaulle. He became President of France and sought to resurrect national pride. De Gaulle sought to make France the leader of an independent Europe - free from American and Soviet influence. [12]

  8. France and the United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations

    This is why France is putting forward its candidacy for the Human Rights Council for the 2021-2023 term." ~ Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian, Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs. [35] France’s 2021-2023 candidacy has three key priorities to guide its actions which fall in line with UN values: Strengthening international mobilization for women’s ...

  9. France in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The most important of these conquests for French history was the Norman Conquest by William the Conqueror, following the Battle of Hastings and immortalised in the Bayeux Tapestry, because it linked England to France through Normandy. Although the Normans were now both vassals of the French kings and their equals as kings of England, their zone ...