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The Garden City movement was very influential in France. The concept of garden city (cité jardin), was closely related to the concept of the 'workers city' (cité ouvrière). [29] All over the country settlements were established accordingly. Germany. Along with the UK, Germany was at the forefront of the Garden Cities movement, starting in ...
Garden Cities of To-morrow is a book by the British urban planner Ebenezer Howard. When it was published in 1898, the book was titled To-morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform. In 1902, it was reprinted as Garden Cities of To-Morrow. The book gave rise to the garden city movement and is very important in the field of urban design. [1] [2]
The Garden City Movement was one of the first proponents for creating communities that accommodate a wide range of community members through a mix in housing types and uses. [12] Increasing urban sprawl , and its associated negative social, environmental, and health effects, prompted a turn in theory towards increasing density in urban areas.
Sir Ebenezer Howard OBE (29 January 1850 [1] – 1 May 1928) [2] was an English urban planner and founder of the garden city movement, known for his publication To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform (1898), the description of a utopian city in which people live harmoniously together with nature.
His idealised garden city would house 32,000 people on a site of 6,000 acres (2,428 ha), planned on a concentric pattern with open spaces, public parks and six radial boulevards, 120 ft (37 m) wide, extending from the centre. The garden city would be self-sufficient and when it reached full population, another garden city would be developed nearby.
Similar to the garden city movement, he also believed in adding green areas to these urban regions. [27] The Regional Planning Association of America advanced his ideas, coming up with the 'regional city' which would have a variety of urban communities across a green landscape of farms, parks and wilderness with the help of telecommunication ...
Garden City, a shopping district in Suva, Fiji; Garden City, Victoria, a locality within Port Melbourne, Victoria; Garden Suburb, New South Wales, Australia; Christchurch, New Zealand, nicknamed "The Garden City" Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia, nicknamed "The Garden City" Westfield Garden City in Upper Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia
The White City was created for the exposition which embodied the visions of the movement with neoclassical designed buildings set against landscaped streets. Visitors to the exhibition began to realize that cities could be much more than dirty, overcrowded places. The movement spread across the United States and influenced many major American ...