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  2. Reincarnation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reincarnation

    Illustration of reincarnation in Hindu art In Jainism, a soul travels to any one of the four states of existence after death depending on its karmas.. Reincarnation, also known as rebirth or transmigration, is the philosophical or religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new lifespan in a different physical form or body after biological death.

  3. Kardecist spiritism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardecist_Spiritism

    Spirit's return to matter (reincarnation), as many times as necessary, as the natural mechanism to achieve material and moral improvement. However, for the doctrine, the perfection that humanity is capable of achieving is relative, as only God possesses absolute perfection, infinite in all things. Spiritists reject belief in metempsychosis; [55]

  4. Afterlife - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterlife

    The Greek god Hades is known in Greek mythology as the king of the underworld, a place where souls live after death. [21] The Greek god Hermes, the messenger of the gods, would take the dead soul of a person to the underworld

  5. Saṃsāra (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saṃsāra_(Buddhism)

    Demi-god realm (Asura): [46] the demi-gods [47] is the third realm of existence in Buddhism. Asura are notable for their anger and some supernatural powers. They fight with the Devas (gods), or trouble the Manusya (humans) through illnesses and natural disasters. [ 46 ]

  6. Incarnation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarnation

    God could sometimes appear in bodily form. [19] The Babylonian Talmud contains stories of earthly appearances of God, Elijah, Satan, and demons. [20] Since the time of Maimonides, mainstream Judaism has mostly rejected any possibility of an incarnation of God in any form. [21] However, some modern-day Hasidim believe in a somewhat similar concept.

  7. Spirit possession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_possession

    Demons (also known as div), though part of the human conception, get stronger through acts of sin. [47] By acts of obedience (to God), they get weaker. Although a human might find pleasure in obeying the demons first, according to Islamic thought, the human soul can only be free if the demons are bound by the spirit (ruh). [48]

  8. Metempsychosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metempsychosis

    In philosophy, metempsychosis (Ancient Greek: μετεμψύχωσις) is the transmigration of the soul, especially its reincarnation after death. The term is derived from ancient Greek philosophy, and has been recontextualized by modern philosophers such as Arthur Schopenhauer, [1] Kurt Gödel, [2] Mircea Eliade, [3] and Magdalena Villaba; [4] otherwise, the word "transmigration" is more ...

  9. Dying-and-rising god - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dying-and-rising_god

    The term "dying god" is associated with the works of James Frazer, [4] Jane Ellen Harrison, and their fellow Cambridge Ritualists. [16] At the end of the 19th century, in their The Golden Bough [4] and Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion, Frazer and Harrison argued that all myths are echoes of rituals, and that all rituals have as their primordial purpose the manipulation of natural ...