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A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose. [1] The opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. [1] A cleft palate occurs when the palate (the roof of the mouth) contains an opening into the nose. [1] The term orofacial cleft refers to either condition or to both occurring together.
A unilateral cleft lip is much more common. Clefting of the maxillary alveolus tends to accompany the cleft of the lip, and thus may affect the center (with a median cleft lip) or one or both sides (in unilateral or bilateral paramedian cleft lip, respectively). Cleft palate does not have laterality in the same sense that the cleft lip does.
Around one in 700 individuals are born with craniofacial clefts. [9] There are multiple genetic and environmental factors which contribute to craniofacial development. Within craniofacial disorders and abnormalities, orofacial clefts, and specifically cleft lip (CL) and cleft palate (CP) are the most common in humans. [9]
Maxillary hypoplasia is the most common secondary deformity that results from cleft lip and cleft palate. Because of the subjective nature of the diagnosis, the incidence of maxillary hypoplasia in people with cleft lip and palate varies between 15-50%. It is estimated that 25-50% of these patients require surgical intervention. [7]
A cleft is an opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation. ... Anatomy. Cleft lip and palate, a congenital deformity; Cleft chin, a dimple on the chin; Pudendal cleft, ...
The character of Castor carries "Anya," a stuffed car with its own cleft lip; the real Anya was ordered online by Shipp's wife long ago so that their son would have a doll that looked like him ...
The cleft can be unilateral on the upper lip or bilaterally. [48] Cleft lip can happen together with cleft palate. [47] Palatal clefts are one of the most common congenital abnormalities which occur in 1:2500 live births. [46]
Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible.It usually occurs on one side of the face, but both sides are sometimes affected.
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