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  2. Anticipation (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticipation_(genetics)

    All of these diseases have neurological symptoms. Prior to the understanding of the genetic mechanism for anticipation, it was debated whether anticipation was a true biological phenomenon or whether the earlier age of diagnosis was related to heightened awareness of disease symptoms within a family.

  3. Trinucleotide repeat disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinucleotide_repeat_disorder

    In genetics, trinucleotide repeat disorders, a subset of microsatellite expansion diseases (also known as repeat expansion disorders), are a set of over 30 genetic disorders caused by trinucleotide repeat expansion, a kind of mutation in which repeats of three nucleotides (trinucleotide repeats) increase in copy numbers until they cross a threshold above which they cause developmental ...

  4. Trinucleotide repeat expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinucleotide_repeat_expansion

    A trinucleotide repeat expansion, also known as a triplet repeat expansion, is the DNA mutation responsible for causing any type of disorder categorized as a trinucleotide repeat disorder. These are labelled in dynamical genetics as dynamic mutations . [ 1 ]

  5. Dynamic mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_mutation

    Most of these diseases have neurological symptoms. Anticipation/The Sherman paradox refers to progressively earlier or more severe expression of the disease in more recent generations. Repeats are usually polymorphic in copy number, with mitotic and meiotic instability. Copy number related to the severity and/or age of onset; Imprinting effects

  6. List of abbreviations for diseases and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_for...

    Doss porphyria/ALA dehydratase deficiency/Plumboporphyria (the disease is known by multiple names) DPT Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus: DRSP disease Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae disease DS Down syndrome: DSPS Delayed sleep phase syndrome: DTs Delirium tremens: DVD Developmental verbal dyspraxia: DVT Deep vein thrombosis

  7. Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (M–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_cellular_and...

    This glossary of cellular and molecular biology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in the study of cell biology, molecular biology, and related disciplines, including molecular genetics, biochemistry, and microbiology. [1] It is split across two articles:

  8. List of autoimmune diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autoimmune_diseases

    This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...

  9. Lists of diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_diseases

    A medical condition is a broad term that includes all diseases and disorders.. A disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism.. A disorder is a functional abnormality or disturbance.