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  2. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    56 bits (7 bytes) – cipher strength of the DES encryption standard 2 6: 64 bits (8 bytes) – size of an integer capable of holding 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 different values – size of an IEEE 754 double-precision floating point number – equivalent to 1 "word" on 64-bit computers (Power, PA-RISC, Alpha, Itanium, SPARC, x86-64 PCs and ...

  3. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    The element pc requires ten blocks of memory of the size of pointer to char (usually 40 or 80 bytes on common platforms), but element pa is only one pointer (size 4 or 8 bytes), and the data it refers to is an array of ten bytes (sizeof * pa == 10).

  4. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers.Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values.

  5. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    In particular, if b is a positive integer, then the unit is the amount of information that can be stored in a system with b possible states. When b is 2, the unit is the shannon, equal to the information content of one "bit". A system with 8 possible states, for example, can store up to log 2 8 = 3 bits of information. Other units that have ...

  6. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    C's integer types come in different fixed sizes, capable of representing various ranges of numbers. The type char occupies exactly one byte (the smallest addressable storage unit), which is typically 8 bits wide.

  7. 8-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_computing

    An 8-bit register can store 2 8 different values. The range of integer values that can be stored in 8 bits depends on the integer representation used. With the two most common representations, the range is 0 through 255 (2 8 − 1) for representation as an binary number, and −128 (−1 × 2 7) through 127 (2 7 − 1) for representation as two's complement.

  8. sizeof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sizeof

    For example, since sizeof (char) is defined to be 1 [1] and assuming the integer type is four bytes ... to determine the storage occupied by ... x {int one ; int two ...

  9. Byte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

    The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. 1 byte (B) = 8 bits (bit). Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures .