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The EN 590 had been introduced along with the European emission standards.With each of its revisions the EN 590 had been adapted to lower the sulphur content of diesel fuel – since 2007 this is called ultra-low-sulphur diesel as the former function of sulphur as a lubricant is absent (and needs to be replaced by additives).
Cold filter plugging point (CFPP) is the lowest temperature, expressed in degrees Celsius (°C), at which a given volume of diesel type of fuel still passes through a standardized filtration device in a specified time when cooled under certain conditions.
China has limited sulfur in diesel fuel to 150 ppm (equivalent to the Euro III standard). The limits of 10 ppm (equivalent to the Euro V standard), only apply in certain cities such as Beijing. [15] From 2014 to 2017, China will limit sulfur in diesel fuel to 50 ppm. After 2017, the sulfur content in diesel fuel will be limited to 10ppm. [16]
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... and cetane number (51) in its diesel specification (EN590) [5] emission standard at latest ... max. 10 ppm: min. 51
In the 1990s specifications allowed a content of 2000 ppm max of sulfur, reduced to a limit of 350 ppm by the beginning of the 21st century with the introduction of Euro 3 specifications. The limit was lowered with the introduction of Euro 4 by 2006 to 50 ppm (ULSD, Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel). The standard for diesel fuel in force in Europe as of ...
Through different taxation the offered diesel fuel generally follows the extended specifications of the Swedish standard. [31] Circle-K provider delivers winter diesel with a CFFP of –32 °C the whole year. [31] The OKQ8 company offers two types depending on the region with currently two areas separated by the Dalälven river at 60° north ...
The Clean Fuels 2 standard, expected to begin in 2017, includes the reduction of sulphur to 10 ppm; the lowering of benzene from 5 percent to 1 percent of volume; the reduction of aromatics from 50 percent to 35 percent of volume; and the specification of olefins at 18 percent of volume.
Activated alumina filters can easily reduce fluoride levels from 10 ppm to less than 1 ppm. The amount of fluoride leached from the water being filtered depends on how long the water is actually touching the alumina filter media. Basically, the more alumina in the filter, the less fluoride will be in the final, filtered water.