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Dim counter As Integer = 5 ' init variable and set value Dim factorial As Integer = 1 ' initialize factorial variable Do While counter > 0 factorial = factorial * counter counter = counter-1 Loop ' program goes here, until counter = 0 'Debug.Print factorial ' Console.WriteLine(factorial) in Visual Basic .NET
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Magic numbers become particularly confusing when the same number is used for different purposes in one section of code. It is easier to alter the value of the number, as it is not duplicated. Changing the value of a magic number is error-prone, because the same value is often used several times in different places within a program. [6]
For example, 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120. By convention, the value of 0! is defined as 1. This classical factorial function appears prominently in many theorems in number theory. The following are a few of these theorems. [1] For any positive integers m and n, (m + n)! is a multiple of m! n!.
The value of 0! is 1, according to the convention for an empty product. [1] Factorials have been discovered in several ancient cultures, notably in Indian mathematics in the canonical works of Jain literature, and by Jewish mystics in the Talmudic book Sefer Yetzirah.
= ((((3×5 + 4)×4 + 1)×3 + 0)×2 + 1)×1 + 0 = 463 10. (The place value is the factorial of one less than the radix position, which is why the equation begins with 5! for a 6-digit factoradic number.) General properties of mixed radix number systems also apply to the factorial number system.
function factorial (n is a non-negative integer) if n is 0 then return 1 [by the convention that 0! = 1] else if n is in lookup-table then return lookup-table-value-for-n else let x = factorial(n – 1) times n [recursively invoke factorial with the parameter 1 less than n] store x in lookup-table in the n th slot [remember the result of n! for ...
So, for different values of M we calculate (,), and when the result is not equal to 1 or to N, we have found a non-trivial factor of N. The values of M used are successive factorials, and V M {\displaystyle V_{M}} is the M -th value of the sequence characterized by V M − 1 {\displaystyle V_{M-1}} .