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  2. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    Stacking gel (5%) is poured on top of the resolving gel and a gel comb (which forms the wells and defines the lanes where proteins, sample buffer, and ladders will be placed) is inserted. The percentage chosen depends on the size of the protein that one wishes to identify or probe in the sample.

  3. Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_gradient_gel...

    The gel is loaded, the sample is placed on the gel according to the type of gel that is being run—i.e. parallel or perpendicular—the voltage is adjusted and the sample can be left to run. [6] Depending on which type of TGGE is to be run, either perpendicular or parallel, varying amounts of sample need to be prepared and loaded. A larger ...

  4. Zymography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymography

    A suitable substrate (e.g. gelatin or casein for protease detection) is embedded in the resolving gel during preparation of the acrylamide gel. Following electrophoresis , the SDS is removed from the gel (or zymogram ) by incubation in unbuffered Triton X-100 , followed by incubation in an appropriate digestion buffer, for an optimized length ...

  5. Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis_of...

    Once the nucleic acid is properly prepared, the samples of the nucleic acid solution are placed in the wells of the gel and a voltage is applied across the gel for a specified amount of time. The DNA fragments of different lengths are visualized using a fluorescent dye specific for DNA, such as ethidium bromide .

  6. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyacrylamide_gel...

    Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a powerful tool used to analyze RNA samples. When polyacrylamide gel is denatured after electrophoresis, it provides information on the sample composition of the RNA species. [1] Hydration of acrylonitrile results in formation of acrylamide molecules (C 3 H 5 NO) by nitrile hydratase. [2]

  7. Electrophoretic color marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoretic_color_marker

    An electrophoretic color marker is a chemical used to monitor the progress of agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) since DNA, RNA, and most proteins are colourless. [1] The color markers are made up of a mixture of dyes that migrate through the gel matrix alongside the sample of interest. They are typically ...

  8. Molecular-weight size marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-weight_size_marker

    The purpose of gel electrophoresis is to separate proteins by physical or chemical properties, which include charge, molecular size, and pH.< When separating based on size, the ideal method is SDS-PAGE or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and molecular-weight size markers are the appropriate standards to use.

  9. Gel extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_extraction

    Gel extraction kits are available from several major biotech manufacturers for a final cost of approximately 1–2 US$ per sample. Protocols included in these kits generally call for the dissolution of the gel-slice in 3 volumes of chaotropic agent at 50 °C, followed by application of the solution to a spin-column (the DNA remains in the column), a 70% ethanol wash (the DNA remains in the ...

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