Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke, heart failure, kidney failure and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that a reduction of blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34% and of ischaemic heart disease by 21%.
A 2012 Cochrane review found that medications for mild hypertension did not reduce the risk of death, stroke, or cardiovascular disease, but did cause side effects in 1 of every 12 people. [ 8 ] [ 10 ] A second review that looked at higher-risk people (mostly diabetics whose blood pressure was difficult to control) found the medication ...
The general effects of atenolol, including beta-blocking and antihypertensive effects, last for at least 24 hours following oral doses of 50 or 100 mg. [4] With intravenous administration, maximal reduction in exercise-related tachycardia occurs within 5 minutes and following a single 10 mg dose has dissipated within 12 hours. [4]
Common side effects include headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and cough. [1] Serious side effects may include liver problems, angioedema, kidney problems, and high blood potassium. [1] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended. [5] It is an ACE inhibitor and works by decreasing renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activity. [1]
A systematic review by the Cochrane Collaboration specifically recommended that low-dose thiazides be used as the initial pharmacological therapy for high blood pressure. [9] Low-dose thiazides are more effective at treating hypertension than beta blockers and are similar to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. [9]
Common side effects include dizziness, headache, cough, and feeling tired. [2] Severe side effects may include angioedema and low blood pressure. [2] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [2] The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 1989. [3] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [5]
antihypertensives — drugs that treat high blood pressure lipid-lowering medications — drugs that treat high cholesterol diuretics — drugs that stimulate the elimination of excess salt and ...
Such therapy, of course, requires careful and gradual titration of the dose to prevent the effects of rapidly decreasing blood pressure (dizziness, fainting, etc.). [ citation needed ] ACE inhibitors have also been shown to cause a central enhancement of parasympathetic nervous system activity in healthy volunteers and patients with heart failure.