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  2. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl...

    It is commonly referred to as the main harmful PFAS chemical and PFOA is responsible for many of the negative health effects commonly associated with PFAS. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are a group of synthetic organofluorine chemical compounds that have multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain. Different organizations use ...

  3. Perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluoroalkyl_carboxylic...

    Trifluoroacetic acid is a widely employed acid, used for example in the synthesis of peptides.Its esters are useful in analytical chemistry. Longer-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids, e.g. with five to nine carbons, are useful fluorosurfactants and emulsifiers used in the production of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) and related fluoropolymers.

  4. Perfluorinated compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorinated_compound

    Fluorosurfactants (PFAS) reduce surface tension by concentrating at the liquid-air interface due to the lipophobicity of polyfluorocarbons. Chlorofluorocarbons are also perfluorinated compounds, many of which were formerly used as refrigerants ( Freon ) until they were implicated in ozone degradation .

  5. Perfluoroalkoxy alkane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluoroalkoxy_alkane

    Its use contributes to increasing the efficiency of the whole plant. [ 7 ] PFA is also used to make sampling equipment in analytical chemistry and for geochemical or environmental in situ studies in the field, when it is particularly important to avoid chemical contamination from metallic ions at trace levels.

  6. Perfluorosulfonic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorosulfonic_acids

    Perfluorosulfonic acids (PFSAs) are chemical compounds of the formula C n F (2n+1) SO 3 H and thus belong to the family of perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl compounds (PFASs). The simplest example of a perfluorosulfonic acid is the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid .

  7. 6:2-Fluorotelomersulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6:2-Fluorotelomersulfonic_acid

    6:2-fluorotelomersulfonic acid (6:2-FTS) is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fluorotelomersulfonic acids within the broader class of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl compounds (PFAS). Due to its structural similarity to perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), it is also called H 4 PFOS.

  8. Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorohexanesulfonic_acid

    Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the decision at the conference of parties was deferred to June 2022, where the parties agreed to list PFHxS, its salts and related compounds in Annex a without specific exemptions. [16] Upon entry into force, nations party to the convention are legally bound to take act to cease production and use of PFHxS.

  9. Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorooctanesulfonic_acid

    Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) (conjugate base perfluorooctanesulfonate) is a chemical compound having an eight-carbon fluorocarbon chain and a sulfonic acid functional group, and thus it is a perfluorosulfonic acid and a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). It is an anthropogenic (man-made) fluorosurfactant, now regarded as a global pollutant.