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  2. Survey data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_data_collection

    In addition to refusing participation, terminating surveying during the process or not answering certain questions, several other non-response patterns can be observed in online surveys, such as lurking respondents and a combination of partial and item non-response. Response rates can be increased by offering monetary or some other type of ...

  3. Response rate (survey) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_rate_(survey)

    A U.S. National Agricultural Statistics Service statistician explains response rate data at a 2017 briefing to clarify the context of crop production data. In survey research, response rate, also known as completion rate or return rate, is the number of people who answered the survey divided by the number of people in the sample.

  4. Participation bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_bias

    Academic research has disputed substantial linkages between response rate and non-response bias. A meta-analysis of 30 methodological studies on non-response bias by Robert M. Groves found that the coefficient of determination for variance in non-response bias by response rate was only 0.11, making it a weak predictor of non-response bias ...

  5. Design effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_effect

    In survey research, ... In a 1995 paper, [5]: ... Leads to unequal selection probabilities, as non-response rates may vary across subgroups

  6. Missing data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_data

    Data often are missing in research in economics, sociology, and political science because governments or private entities choose not to, or fail to, report critical statistics, [1] or because the information is not available. Sometimes missing values are caused by the researcher—for example, when data collection is done improperly or mistakes ...

  7. Total survey error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_survey_error

    This page was last edited on 29 January 2024, at 03:00 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  8. Response bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_bias

    Response bias is a general term for a wide range of tendencies for participants to respond inaccurately or falsely to questions. These biases are prevalent in research involving participant self-report, such as structured interviews or surveys. [1] Response biases can have a large impact on the validity of questionnaires or surveys. [1] [2]

  9. Social-desirability bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social-desirability_bias

    In social science research social-desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others. [1] It can take the form of over-reporting "good behavior" or under-reporting "bad" or undesirable behavior.