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Management of the dawn phenomenon varies by patient and thus should be done with regular assistance from a patient's physician. Some treatment options include, but are not limited to, dietary modifications, increased exercise before breakfast and during the evening, and oral anti-hyperglycemic medications if a patient's HbA1c is > 7%.
Impaired fasting glucose is a type of prediabetes, in which a person's blood sugar levels during fasting are consistently above the normal range, but below the diagnostic cut-off for a formal diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. [2] Together with impaired glucose tolerance, it is a sign of insulin resistance.
Chronic Somogyi rebound is a contested explanation of phenomena of elevated blood sugars experienced by diabetics in the morning. Also called the Somogyi effect and posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia, it is a rebounding high blood sugar that is a response to low blood sugar. [1]
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5:2 diet: an intermittent fasting diet; Intermittent fasting: Cycling between non-fasting and fasting as a method of calorie restriction. [16] Body for Life: A calorie-control diet, promoted as part of the 12-week Body for Life program. [17] Cookie diet: A calorie control diet in which low-fat cookies are eaten to quell hunger, often in place ...
In fasting adults, blood plasma glucose should not exceed 7 mmol/L or 126 mg/dL. Sustained higher levels of blood sugar cause damage to the blood vessels and to the organs they supply, leading to the complications of diabetes. [48] Chronic hyperglycemia can be measured via the HbA1c test. The definition of acute hyperglycemia varies by study ...
A 2014 review concluded that while vaping reduces cardiac muscle function and increases inflammation, these changes were non-significant. [136] A 2017 review concluded that vapor particles can enter circulation via the airways. [97] Many vapor components impact atherosclerosis. [157]
E-cigarettes take longer to reach peak concentration than with traditional cigarettes, [100] but they provide nicotine to the blood quicker than nicotine inhalers. [101] The yield of nicotine users obtain is similar to that of nicotine inhalers. [102] Newer e-cigarette models deliver nicotine to the blood quicker than with older devices. [103]