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Vaporizers used for delivery of pharmaceuticals or personal-care products often include propylene glycol among the ingredients. [7] In alcohol-based hand sanitizers, it is used as a humectant to prevent the skin from drying. [19] Propylene glycol is used as a solvent in many pharmaceuticals, including oral, injectable, and topical formulations.
acidulant; skin peeler cocamide dea: CH 3 (CH 2) n C(=O)N(CH 2 CH 2 OH) 2, where n is from 8 to 18 foaming and/or emulsifying agent cyclohexasiloxane: Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) solvent cyclopentasiloxane (a type of silicone) [citation needed] Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) solvent cetyl alcohol: CH 3 (CH 2) 15 OH various calcium ...
The International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) are the unique identifiers for cosmetic ingredients such as waxes, oils, pigments, and other chemicals that are assigned in accordance with rules established by the Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), previously the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA). [1]
It is easily soluble in water and alcohol, moderately soluble in diethyl ether, soluble in chloroform (1:100), [7] in propylene glycol, and slightly soluble in glycerin. Panthenol's expanded chemical formula is HO–CH 2 –C(CH 3) 2 –CH(OH)–CONH–CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 –OH.
Chemical and physical data; Formula: C 9 H 15 N 5 O: Molar mass: ... and in skin fibroblasts in a dose-dependent ... propylene glycol 75, methanol 44, ethanol 29, 2 ...
Water loss through the skin is normally about 4–8 g/(m 2 ⋅h). A layer of petrolatum applied to normal skin can reduce that loss by 50–75% for several hours. [4] Oils naturally produced by the human body moisturize through this same mechanism. [2] Humectants are hydrophilic and absorb water. They absorb water from humid air (when >70% ...
Dipropylene glycol finds many uses as a plasticizer, an intermediate in industrial chemical reactions, as a polymerization initiator or monomer, and as a solvent.Its low toxicity and solvent properties make it an ideal additive for perfumes and skin and hair care products.
It is typically used in a variety of water-based cosmetics and personal-care products. [ 13 ] it is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 202.18 amu . [ 14 ] Humans most often absorb the chemical through their skin or ingestion as it is in many cosmetic and food products as an antifungal preservative.
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