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In particular, for three points in the plane (n = 2), the above matrix is square and the points are collinear if and only if its determinant is zero; since that 3 × 3 determinant is plus or minus twice the area of a triangle with those three points as vertices, this is equivalent to the statement that the three points are collinear if and only ...
In geometry, given a triangle ABC and a point P on its circumcircle, the three closest points to P on lines AB, AC, and BC are collinear. [1] The line through these points is the Simson line of P, named for Robert Simson. [2] The concept was first published, however, by William Wallace in 1799, [3] and is sometimes called the Wallace line. [4]
By extension, k points in a plane are collinear if and only if any (k–1) pairs of points have the same pairwise slopes. In Euclidean geometry, the Euclidean distance d(a,b) between two points a and b may be used to express the collinearity between three points by: [3] [4]
They proved that the maximum number of points in the grid with no three points collinear is (). Similarly to Erdős's 2D construction, this can be accomplished by using points ( x , y , x 2 + y 2 {\displaystyle (x,y,x^{2}+y^{2}} mod p ) {\displaystyle p)} , where p {\displaystyle p} is a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 . [ 20 ]
Similarly, three generic points in the plane are not collinear; if three points are collinear (even stronger, if two coincide), this is a degenerate case. This notion is important in mathematics and its applications, because degenerate cases may require an exceptional treatment; for example, when stating general theorems or giving precise ...
Pascal's theorem states that given 6 points on a conic (a hexagon), the lines defined by opposite sides intersect in three collinear points. This can be reversed to construct the possible locations for a 6th point, given 5 existing ones.
In projective geometry, the harmonic conjugate point of a point on the real projective line with respect to two other points is defined by the following construction: Given three collinear points A, B, C , let L be a point not lying on their join and let any line through C meet LA, LB at M, N respectively.
There exist four points such that no three are collinear (points not on a single line). In an affine plane, two lines are called parallel if they are equal or disjoint. Using this definition, Playfair's axiom above can be replaced by: [2] Given a point and a line, there is a unique line which contains the point and is parallel to the line.