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Islam in Yemen dates back to about 630 AD, when it was introduced by Ali who finalized the conquest of it when Muhammad was still alive. It was during this period that the mosques in Janad (near Ta'izz ) and the Great Mosque of Sana'a were built.
Thereafter, Yemen was ruled as part of Arab-Islamic caliphates, and became a province in the Islamic empire. Regimes affiliated to the Egyptian Fatimid caliphs occupied much of northern and southern Yemen throughout the 11th century, including the Sulayhids and Zurayids , but the country was rarely unified for any long period of time.
Yemen is an Islamic country.Nearly all Yemenis are Muslims, The U.S. government estimates that more than 99 percent of the population is Muslim [2] with approximately 60-65% belonging to Sunni Islam (mostly Shafi'i) and 35-40% belonging to Shia Islam (mostly Zaydi).
Zaydi Muslims are predominantly located in the north and northwest regions of Yemen, while Shafi'is, a Sunni sect, are prevalent in the south and southeast. [9] In addition to the Islamic population, Yemen is home to a small number of Christians, estimated to be around 3,000, as well as approximately 400 Jews. [10]
One of the early mosques of Islam. Part of UNESCO's World Heritage Site of Zabid. [2] Al-Muhdhar Mosque: Tarim, Hadhramaut: 1914: With a height of approximately 53 m (174 ft), the minaret is the tallest mudbrick structure in the World. [3] [4] [5] Qubbat az-Zum Mosque: Jiblah, Ibb: 1515–1516: One of two prominent mosques in the historical ...
The Constitution of Yemen provides for freedom of religion, and the Government generally respected this right in practice; however, there were some restrictions. The Constitution declares that Islam is the state religion, and that Shari'a (Islamic law) is the source of all legislation. Government policy continued to contribute to the generally ...
The imams themselves adopted the style of Middle East monarchies, becoming increasingly distant figures. As a result, they eventually lost their charismatic and spiritual position among the tribes of Yemen. [11] The imamate was further eclipsed by the second coming of the Turks to lowland Yemen in 1848, and to the highlands in 1872.
Islam arrived in 630 CE and Yemen became part of the Muslim realm. The centers of the Old South Arabian kingdoms of present-day Yemen lay around the desert area called Ramlat al-Sab'atayn, known to medieval Arab geographers as Ṣayhad. The southern and western Highlands and the coastal region were less influential politically.