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  2. Construction management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_management

    In addition to acting in the owner's interest, the construction manager must control construction costs to stay within the GMP. CM at-risk is a global term referring to the business relationship of a construction contractor, owner and architect (or designer). Typically, a CM at-risk arrangement eliminates a "low-bid" construction project. A GMP ...

  3. Guaranteed maximum price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaranteed_Maximum_Price

    A guaranteed maximum price (also known as GMP, not-to-exceed price, NTE, or NTX) contract is a cost-type contract (also known as an open-book contract) such that the contractor is compensated for actual costs incurred plus a fixed fee, which is limited to a maximum price. The contractor is responsible for cost overruns greater than the ...

  4. Construction contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_contract

    The difference between this type of contract which is a cost-based contract with lump-sum contract is that in guaranteed maximum price (GMP), if there is any savings resulted from cost under runs, then that would be stipulated price contract, and the contractors will keep the savings obtained from the cost under runs for themselves and there is ...

  5. Cost contingency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_contingency

    The cost contingency which is included in a cost estimate, bid, or budget may be classified as to its general purpose, that is what it is intended to provide for. For a class 1 construction cost estimate, usually needed for a bid estimate, the contingency may be classified as an estimating and contracting contingency.

  6. Retainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retainage

    The concept of retainage is unique to the construction industry and attempts to do two things: provide an incentive to the contractor or subcontractor to complete the project and protect the owner against any liens, claims or defaults, which may surface as the project nears completion. [4]

  7. Pre-construction services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-construction_services

    Design costs, permitting, land acquisition, and life-cycle costs may also be evaluated. In delivering pre-construction services, general contractors or construction managers may also be negotiating for project construction services. Often this may be accomplished by agreeing on a guaranteed maximum price (GMP) for the project. The firm then ...

  8. Lump sum contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lump_sum_contract

    Obtaining construction loans are easier with this type of contract. [9] [8] The profit margins and percentages are greater for engineers and contractors. [8] [9] Payments and instalments are made on regular basis which provides the contractor with a reliable cash flow. [8] [9] Management of the contract is a lot easier for the owner. [8] [9]

  9. Contingent contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_contract

    Contingency contracts can be beneficial for both parties by producing value and motivating performance, however there are some situations in which contingency contracts are not the best solution. Here are some limitations: [2] Contingency contracts could be threatening if the other party possesses or has access to more valuable information than ...