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  2. MeCab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeCab

    MeCab analyzes and segments a sentence into its parts of speech. There are several dictionaries available for MeCab, but IPADIC is the most commonly used one as with ChaSen. In 2007, Google used MeCab to generate n-gram data for a large corpus of Japanese text, which it published on its Google Japan blog.

  3. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    IWE combines Word2vec with a semantic dictionary mapping technique to tackle the major challenges of information extraction from clinical texts, which include ambiguity of free text narrative style, lexical variations, use of ungrammatical and telegraphic phases, arbitrary ordering of words, and frequent appearance of abbreviations and acronyms ...

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    find the value (if any) that is bound to a given key. The argument to this operation is the key, and the value is returned from the operation. If no value is found, some lookup functions raise an exception, while others return a default value (such as zero, null, or a specific value passed to the constructor).

  5. Data-driven programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-driven_programming

    Data can be grouped into objects or "entities" according to preference with little to no consequence. While data-driven design does prevent coupling of data and functionality, in some cases, data-driven programming has been argued to lead to bad object-oriented design , especially when dealing with more abstract data.

  6. Hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function

    If, for example, the output is constrained to 32-bit integer values, then the hash values can be used to index into an array. Such hashing is commonly used to accelerate data searches. [ 10 ] Producing fixed-length output from variable-length input can be accomplished by breaking the input data into chunks of specific size.

  7. Document-term matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-term_matrix

    While the value of the cells is commonly the raw count of a given term, there are various schemes for weighting the raw counts such as row normalizing (i.e. relative frequency/proportions) and tf-idf. Terms are commonly single words separated by whitespace or punctuation on either side (a.k.a. unigrams).

  8. Ternary search tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_search_tree

    If, however, the key's first character is equal to the node's value then the insertion procedure is called on the equal kid and the key's first character is pruned away. [1] Like binary search trees and other data structures , ternary search trees can become degenerate depending on the order of the keys.

  9. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    The standard type hierarchy of Python 3. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [1]