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Under natural conditions, orb-weaving spiders (Argiope spp.) undergo autotomy (self-amputation) if they are stung in a leg by wasps or bees. Under experimental conditions, when spiders were injected in the leg with bee or wasp venom, they shed this appendage.
Spiders have been used in studies which indicate that invertebrates may experience pain. Under natural conditions, orb-weaving spiders (Argiope spp.) undergo autotomy (self-amputation) if they are stung in a leg by wasps or bees. Under experimental conditions, when spiders were injected in the leg with bee or wasp venom, they shed this appendage.
In addition, spiders injected with venom components which cause injected humans to report pain (serotonin, histamine, phospholipase A2 and melittin) autotomize the leg, but if the injections contain venom components which do not cause pain to humans, autotomy does not occur. [53] In spiders, autotomy can also play a role in mating.
Brown recluse spiders have a brown, violin-shaped mark on their upper body and light brown legs. Their lower body can be tan, brown, yellow, or green, and they have three pairs of eyes.
Black widows make irregular or asymmetric webs, Medline Plus says, and the spiders can bite people when humans bump into their webs. The spiders also typically stay within a few feet of ground level.
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About 75% of "wet" bites will have localized pain and nothing more. [1] If, however, there is a substantial dose, a bite can cause latrodectism. The main symptoms are generalized muscle pain, stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting. [2] [3] Initially a pinprick or burning sensation can be felt when bitten by widow spiders. If there was enough venom ...
What they look like: Hobo spiders are tannish-brown and the top of the spider may look mottled, with darker and lighter spots, Potzler says. They look pretty hairy and have spiny hairs coming off ...