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  2. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Dipole moment. 1.224 ... Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 OH. [5]

  3. Cresol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cresol

    Dipole moment: 1.35 D: 1.61 D: 1.58 D: ... The name "cresol" is an adduct of phenol and their traditional ... a molecule of cresol has a methyl group substituted onto ...

  4. Catechol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechol

    Dipole moment. 2.62 ± 0.03 D [3] ... is an organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 4 ... Catechol is produced industrially by the hydroxylation of phenol ...

  5. Polarizability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizability

    The polarizability of an atom or molecule is defined as the ratio of its induced dipole moment to the local electric field; in a crystalline solid, one considers the dipole moment per unit cell. [1] Note that the local electric field seen by a molecule is generally different from the macroscopic electric field that would be measured externally.

  6. Chemical polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity

    2, has zero dipole moment, while near the other extreme, gas phase potassium bromide, KBr, which is highly ionic, has a dipole moment of 10.41 D. [9] [page needed] [10] [verification needed] For polyatomic molecules, there is more than one bond. The total molecular dipole moment may be approximated as the vector sum of the individual bond ...

  7. Phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenols

    The simplest is phenol, C 6 H 5 OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin. Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and ...

  8. Hyperpolarizability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpolarizability

    The linear electric polarizability in isotropic media is defined as the ratio of the induced dipole moment of an atom to the electric field that produces this dipole moment. [5] Therefore, the dipole moment is: =

  9. Dipole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole

    For example, the zero dipole of CO 2 implies that the two C=O bond dipole moments cancel so that the molecule must be linear. For H 2 O the O−H bond moments do not cancel because the molecule is bent. For ozone (O 3) which is also a bent molecule, the bond dipole moments are not zero even though the O−O bonds are between similar atoms. This ...