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By far the most active spot of the legionnaire rebellion outside Bucharest was Brașov. Better organized than in other places outside the capital, the legionnaires occupied the gendarmerie, the council chambers, municipal offices, the treasury, the post office and telephone exchange, the radio station, as well as other gendarmerie posts in ...
In January 1954, Sima was formally and publicly "disowned" by the Legionary Movement through a 13-page document published in Vatra magazine after controversy arose over the alleged existence of an illegitimate child: [50] [51] [52] [41] on 6 November 1948, Mardarie Popinciuc, a Romanian living in exile in Argentina, [53] forwarded a letter to ...
On 22 January, at the height of the Rebellion, the Iron Guard carried out the ritual murder of 200 [verification needed] Jews at the Bucharest slaughterhouse, while the Guardists were singing Christian hymns, "an act of ferocity perhaps unique in the history of the Holocaust". [29] Within four days, Antonescu had successfully suppressed the coup.
Valeriu Gafencu was a Legionary who was active during the Legionary Rebellion. He is now an honorary citizen of the town of Târgu Ocna. [87] Ion Gavrilă Ogoranu was one of the main leaders of the Romanian anti-communist resistance movement, but prior to that he was a member of the Iron Guard.
The Jilava massacre [1] took place during the night of November 26, 1940, at Jilava Prison, near Bucharest, Romania.Sixty-four political detainees were killed by the Iron Guard (Legion), with further high-profile assassinations in the immediate aftermath.
The CML was among the main participants in the Legionary Rebellion of January 21, 1941, when the final clash with Antonescu took place. [1] [10] It also played a prominent part in the parallel pogrom, organizing a roundup of Jews. [2] [3] The Corps transported those captured to the forest in Jilava, where they were shot. [2]
Although hostile to the Guard's new leader, Horia Sima, [4] [5] he became involved in the January 1941 confrontation between Sima's Legionnaires and Ion Antonescu.In early 1941, the conflict for power turned into an Iron Guard-led failed rebellion and a pogrom against the Jewish population in Bucharest where over one hundred Jews and Romanians were massacred.
January 21–23 – Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom results in the disestablishment of the National Legionary State; March 5 – March 1941 Romanian policy referendum [1] April 1 – Fântâna Albă massacre; June 26 – Raid on Constanța; June 27 – Iași pogrom; July 2–24 – Operation München [2] [3] August 8–October 16 ...