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  2. Babylonian religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_religion

    Babylonian religion is the religious practice of Babylonia. Babylonia's mythology was largely influenced by its Sumerian counterparts and was written on clay tablets inscribed with the cuneiform script derived from Sumerian cuneiform. The myths were usually either written in Sumerian or Akkadian. Some Babylonian texts were translations into ...

  3. Babylonian Religion and Mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_religion_and...

    Babylonian Religion and Mythology is a scholarly book written in 1899 by the English archaeologist and Assyriologist L. W. King (1869-1919). [1] This book provides an in-depth analysis of the religious system of ancient Babylon , researching its intricate connection with the mythology that shaped the Babylonians' understanding of their world. [ 2 ]

  4. Manichaeism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism

    Some historic Manichaean sites still exist in China, including the temple of Cao'an in Jinjiang, Fujian, and the religion may have influenced later movements in Europe, including Paulicianism, Bogomilism, and Catharism. While most of Manichaeism's original writings have been lost, numerous translations and fragmentary texts have survived. [18]

  5. Mesopotamian mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_mythology

    This piece was thought to be recited in a ritual celebration of the Babylonian new year. It chronicles the birth of the gods, the world, and man, whose purpose was to serve the gods and lighten their work load. [2] The focus of the narrative is on praising Marduk, the patron god of Babylon, who creates the world, the calendar, and humanity.

  6. Ancient Near Eastern cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_near_eastern_cosmology

    Mesopotamia's image of the world, following the path Gilgamesh takes in the Epic of Gilgamesh. Ancient Near Eastern (ANE) cosmology refers to the plurality of cosmological beliefs in the Ancient Near East, covering the period from the 4th millennium BC to the formation of the Macedonian Empire by Alexander the Great in the second half of the 1st millennium BC.

  7. Worship of heavenly bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worship_of_heavenly_bodies

    Babylonian astronomy from early times associates stars with deities, but the identification of the heavens as the residence of an anthropomorphic pantheon, and later of monotheistic God and his retinue of angels, is a later development, gradually replacing the notion of the pantheon residing or convening on the summit of high mountains.

  8. Culture of Iraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Iraq

    Al-Irāq (Iraq proper, the ancient Babylonia) grows rice and barley, citrus fruits, and is responsible for Iraq's position as the world's largest producer of dates. [ 21 ] Kitab al-tabikh is the oldest surviving Arabic cookbook, written by al-Warraq in the 10th century.

  9. Substitute king ritual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_king_ritual

    When it had been determined that the ritual was necessary, scholars from the king's inner circle would inform him. Sometimes this was done solely by the chief exorcist, though generally it seems that a group of high-level scholars such as the chief exorcist, chief scribe, and chief chanter would collectively inform the king of the eclipse's bad omens.