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As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for "physiology or ...
First Asian nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (id=4874) Ronald Ross [d] 13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand, India: 16 September 1932 London, United Kingdom: 1901, 1902, 1904 Won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [e] (id=7892) Niels Ryberg Finsen [f] 15 December 1860 Tórshavn, Danish Realm: 24 September 1904 ...
The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is the Nobel Committee responsible for proposing laureates for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. [1] The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine is appointed by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute, a body of 50 members at Karolinska Institute that is formally a separate body not part of the institute itself.
The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to the German physiologist Emil Adolf von Behring. [33] Behring's discovery of serum therapy in the development of the diphtheria and tetanus vaccines put "in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths".
These Nobel Committees only propose laureates, while the final decision is taken in a larger assembly. This assembly is composed of the entire academies for the prizes in physics, [1] chemistry, [2] economic sciences and literature, [3] as well as the 50 members of the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for the prize in physiology or ...
Among the 892 Nobel laureates, 48 have been women; the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. [12] She was also the first person (male or female) to be awarded two Nobel Prizes, the second award being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, given in 1911. [11]
Kitasato was nominated for the first annual Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1901. [2] Kitasato and Emil von Behring, working together in Berlin in 1890, announced the discovery of diphtheria antitoxin serum. Von Behring was awarded the 1901 Nobel Prize because of this work, but Kitasato was not.
1989 Elected Corresponding Member, Academie Royale de Medecine de Belgigue; 1990 Terry Fox Award, Canada; 1990 Gairdner Foundation International Award; 1990 North American Medical Association of Hong Kong Prize; 1990 Nobel Prize in Medicine; 1990 Presidential Medal of Science; 1991 Adolfo Ferrata Lecture, Italian Society of Hematology, Verona ...