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  2. Molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

    Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the biological phenomena, focusing on molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms .

  3. Molecular diagnostics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diagnostics

    Molecular diagnostics is a collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome, and how their cells express their genes as proteins, applying molecular biology to medical testing.

  4. Medical biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_biology

    Medical biology is a field of biology that has practical applications in medicine, health care, and laboratory diagnostics. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contains the "bio-" prefix such as: molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology,

  5. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    Biochemistry, Molecular biology: Gene knockout: Used to make one of an organism's genes inoperative ("knocked out" of the organism) Molecular biology, Genetics: Immunostaining: Used of an antibody-based method to detect a specific protein in a sample: Molecular biology, Biochemistry: Intracellular recording: Used to measure the voltage across a ...

  6. Research Institute of Molecular Pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Institute_of...

    Laboratory at the IMP. Up to three research groups share a lab to support communication and exchange. IMP comprises 15 independent research groups performing basic biological research across the following areas: [3] molecular and cellular biology; structural biology and biochemistry; gene expression and chromosome biology; stem cell biology and ...

  7. Molecular medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_medicine

    Molecular medicine is a broad field, where physical, chemical, biological, bioinformatics and medical techniques are used to describe molecular structures and mechanisms, identify fundamental molecular and genetic errors of disease, and to develop molecular interventions to correct them. [1]

  8. Assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assay

    An assay is an investigative (analytic) procedure in laboratory medicine, mining, pharmacology, environmental biology and molecular biology for qualitatively assessing or quantitatively measuring the presence, amount, or functional activity of a target entity.

  9. Model organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_organism

    Dictyostelium discoideum is used in molecular biology and genetics, and is studied as an example of cell communication, differentiation, and programmed cell death. Laboratory mice, widely used in medical research. Among invertebrates, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is famous as the subject of genetics experiments by Thomas Hunt Morgan ...