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2. Chromatic button accordion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_button_accordion

   A chromatic button accordion is a type of button accordion where the melody-side keyboard consists of rows of buttons arranged chromatically. The bass-side keyboard is usually the Stradella system or one of the various free-bass systems. Included among chromatic button accordions are the Russian bayan and Schrammel accordion. There can be 3 to ...

3. Accordion reed ranks and switches - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion_reed_ranks_and...

   How many reeds an accordion has is specified by the number of treble ranks and bass ranks. For example, a 4/5 accordion has four reeds on the treble side and five on the bass side. A 3/4 accordion has three reeds on the treble sides and four on the bass side. Reed ranks are classified by either organ 'foot-length' stops or instrument names ...

4. Free-bass system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-bass_system

   Thus this Hohner company decided to enlarge the market for accordions [notes 1] by turning the instrument from its traditional music roots into an established instrument for orchestras. [12] An orchestra was put together, touring Germany to introduce the new concept. The company also supplied sheet music for this new type of accordion. [12]

5. Stradella bass system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stradella_bass_system

   96-button Stradella bass layout on an accordion. C is in the middle of the root note row. The Stradella Bass System (sometimes called [1] standard bass) is a buttonboard layout equipped on the bass side of many accordions, which uses columns of buttons arranged in a circle of fifths; this places the principal major chords of a key (I, IV and V) in three adjacent columns.

6. Cajun accordion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cajun_accordion

   The standard number of melody buttons is ten, with two buttons on the left-hand side: one for the bass note and one for the chord. The tonic note and major chord of the key play on when the bellows are pushed, and the dominant note and major chord when pulled (for instance, C major and G major respectively in the key of C). [7] Visually, the ...

7. Schwyzerörgeli - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwyzerörgeli

   As most diatonic accordions are centered on certain keys, the Schwyzerörgeli is usually tuned in 'flat' keys to fit with the clarinet, with the outer row giving a B ♭ scale, the next row E ♭, and the next giving a mixture of notes allowing music to be played in A ♭, D ♭ and G ♭ when fingered across the rows. Of course this means each ...

8. Accordion - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion

   The accordion is one of several European inventions of the early 19th century that use free reeds driven by a bellows. An instrument called accordion was first patented in 1829 by Cyrill Demian in Vienna. [notes 4] Demian's instrument bore little resemblance to modern instruments. It only had a left-hand buttonboard, with the right hand simply ...

9. Bayan (accordion) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayan_(accordion)

   Accordion, chromatic button accordion, diatonic button accordion, piano accordion, stradella bass system, free-bass system, accordion reed ranks and switches The bayan (Russian: бая́н , IPA: [bɐˈjan] ) is a type of chromatic button accordion developed in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century and named after the 11th-century bard ...