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  2. Apical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical

    Apical consonant, a consonant produced with the tip of the tongue; Apical dendrite, a type of dendrite found on pyramidal neurons; Apical dominance, the phenomenon whereby the main, central stem of a plant is dominant over other side stems; Apical membrane, in cell biology the surface of a plasma membrane that faces inward to the lumen

  3. Apical consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_consonant

    An apical consonant is a phone (speech sound) produced by obstructing the air passage with the tip of the tongue (apex) in conjunction with upper articulators from lips to postalveolar, and possibly prepalatal.

  4. Apical constriction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_constriction

    In morphogenesis, apical constriction is the process in which contraction of the apical side of a cell causes the cell to take on a wedged shape. Generally, this shape change is coordinated across many cells of an epithelial layer, generating forces that can bend or fold the cell sheet.

  5. Epithelial polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelial_polarity

    Apical membrane proteins are trafficked from the Golgi to the apical, rather than baso-lateral, membrane because apical determinants serve to identify the correct destination for vesicle delivery. A related mechanism is likely to operate for the baso-lateral membranes. The fourth principle is lipid modification.

  6. Apical dendrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_dendrite

    An apical dendrite is a dendrite that emerges from the apex of a pyramidal cell. [1] Apical dendrites are one of two primary categories of dendrites, ...

  7. Periapical periodontitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periapical_periodontitis

    Apical periodontitis, periradicular periodontitis Periapical dental radiograph showing chronic periapical periodontitis on the root of the left maxillary second premolar. Note large restoration present in the tooth, which will have undergone pulpal necrosis at some point before the development of this lesion.

  8. Apical lymph nodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_lymph_nodes

    An apical (or medial or subclavicular) group of six to twelve glands is situated partly posterior to the upper portion of the pectoralis minor and partly above the upper border of this muscle. Its only direct territorial afferents are those that accompany the cephalic vein , and one that drains the upper peripheral part of the mamma .

  9. Apical ectodermal ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_ectodermal_ridge

    The apical ectodermal ridge (AER) is a structure that forms from the ectodermal cells at the distal end of each limb bud and acts as a major signaling center to ensure proper development of a limb. After the limb bud induces AER formation, the AER and limb mesenchyme —including the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA)—continue to communicate ...