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  2. Electroless nickel-phosphorus plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroless_nickel...

    Before plating, the surface of the material must be thoroughly cleaned. Unwanted solids left on the surface cause poor plating. Cleaning is usually achieved by a series of chemical baths, including non-polar solvents to remove oils and greases, as well as acids and alkalis to remove oxides, insoluble organics, and other surface contaminants.

  3. File:The Goods Vehicles (Plating and Testing) Regulations ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Goods_Vehicles...

    This file is licensed under the United Kingdom Open Government Licence v3.0.: You are free to: copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information; adapt the Information; ...

  4. Electroless deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroless_deposition

    Electroless deposition is an important process in the electronic industry for metallization of substrates. Other metallization of substrates also include physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and electroplating which produce thin metal films but require high temperature, vacuum, and a power source respectively. [20]

  5. Plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plating

    Plating is a finishing process in which a metal is deposited on a surface. Plating has been done for hundreds of years; it is also critical for modern technology. Plating is used to decorate objects, for corrosion inhibition, to improve solderability, to harden, to improve wearability, to reduce friction, to improve paint adhesion, to alter conductivity, to improve IR reflectivity, for ...

  6. Metallised film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallised_film

    Metallised films have a reflective silvery surface similar to aluminium foil and are highly flammable. The coating also reduces the permeability of the film to light, water and oxygen.

  7. Plastic coating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_coating

    Plastic coating is a term that is commonly used in technology but is nevertheless ambiguous. It can be understood to mean the coating of plastic (e.g., metallization of plastics [ 1 ] ) or the coating of other materials (e.g., electrical cable ) with plastics.

  8. Electroless copper plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroless_copper_plating

    Electroless copper plating is a chemical process that deposits an even layer of copper on the surface of a solid substrate, like metal or plastic. The process involves dipping the substrate in a water solution containing copper salts and a reducing agent such as formaldehyde. [1]

  9. Metallizing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallizing

    The processed surface is then coated with electroless copper or nickel before further plating. This process gives useful (about 1 to 6 kgf /cm or 10 to 60 N /cm or 5 to 35 lbf /in) adhesion force, but is much weaker than actual metal-to-metal adhesion strength.