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  2. Dysmenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysmenorrhea

    Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. [4][5][2] Its usual onset occurs around the time that menstruation begins. [1] Symptoms typically last less than three days. [1] The pain is usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen. [1] Other symptoms may include back pain, diarrhea or nausea.

  3. Menstrual disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_disorder

    A menstrual disorder is characterized as any abnormal condition with regards to a woman's menstrual cycle. There are many different types of menstrual disorders that vary with signs and symptoms, including pain during menstruation, heavy bleeding, or absence of menstruation. Normal variations can occur in menstrual patterns but generally ...

  4. Premenstrual syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premenstrual_syndrome

    Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a disruptive set of emotional and physical symptoms that regularly occur in the one to two weeks before the start of each menstrual period. [4][5] Symptoms resolve around the time menstrual bleeding begins. [4] Symptoms vary, [6] though commonly include one or more physical, emotional, or behavioral symptoms, that ...

  5. Heavy menstrual bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_menstrual_bleeding

    Heavy menstrual bleeding is defined as total menstrual flow >80ml per cycle, soaking a pad/tampon at least every 2 hours, changing a pad/tampon in the middle of the night, or bleeding lasting for >7 days. [3][1][9] Deviations in terms of frequency of menses, duration of menses, or volume of menses qualifies as abnormal uterine bleeding.

  6. Irregular menstruation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_menstruation

    Irregular menstruation is a menstrual disorder whose manifestations include irregular cycle lengths as well as metrorrhagia (vaginal bleeding between expected periods). The possible causes of irregular menstruation may vary. The common factors of it are related to lifestyle, such as stress, body weight, and smoking status. [1]

  7. Menstruation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstruation

    Diagram illustrating how the uterus lining builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle Menstruation (also known as a period, among other colloquial terms) is the regular discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina. The menstrual cycle is characterized by the rise and fall of hormones. Menstruation is triggered by falling progesterone ...

  8. Endometriosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriosis

    First symptoms appear at the age before 20–30 years old. [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] Endometriosis is a disease in which cells like those in the endometrium, the layer of tissue that normally covers the inside of the uterus, grow outside the uterus. [ 8 ][ 9 ] It occurs in humans and a limited number of menstruating mammals.

  9. Menstrual suppression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_suppression

    Hormonal therapies to reduce or stop menstrual bleeding have long been used to manage a number of gynecologic conditions including menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea), heavy menstrual bleeding, irregular or other abnormal uterine bleeding, menstrual-related mood changes (premenstrual syndrome or premenstrual dysphoric disorder), and pelvic pain due to endometriosis or uterine fibroids.