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Low birth weight. Smoking during pregnancy can result in lower birth weight as well as deformities in the fetus. [18][19] Smoking nearly doubles the risk of low birthweight babies. In 2004, 11.9% of babies born to smokers had low birthweight as compared to only 7.2% of babies born to nonsmokers. More specifically, infants born to smokers weigh ...
The Comprehensive Smoking Education Act of 1984 (also known as the Rotational Warning Act) is an act of the Congress of the United States.A national program established in order to improve the availability of information on health risks related to tobacco smoking, to amend the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act so that cigarette warning labels would be different, and for other ...
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is an executive non-departmental public body, in England, of the Department of Health and Social Care, [1] that publishes guidelines in four areas: guidance for social care services and users. These appraisals are based primarily on ...
Smoking during pregnancy is dangerous to the unborn baby and may cause pre-term birth, birth defects such as cleft lip or cleft palate, or miscarriage. [94] [81] Tobacco is the most commonly used substance among pregnant women, at 25%. [88] [95] Nicotine crosses the placenta and accumulates within fetal tissues.
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The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, (Pub. L. 111–31 (text) (PDF), H.R. 1256) is a federal statute in the United States that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on June 22, 2009. The Act gives the Food and Drug Administration the power to regulate the tobacco industry.
Tobacco smoking during pregnancy can cause a wide range of behavioral, neurological, and physical difficulties. [110] Smoking during pregnancy causes twice the risk of premature rupture of membranes, placental abruption and placenta previa. [111] Smoking is associated with 30% higher odds of preterm birth. [112]
Pre-conception counseling. Preconception counseling (also called preconceptual counseling) is an informative discussion with a healthcare professional (generally a physician or advanced practice provider) by an individual with or without support people who is interested in a future pregnancy. The goal of preconception care is to educate people ...