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  1. Hardware random number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_random_number...

    A USB-pluggable hardware true random number generator. In computing, a hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), [1] or physical random number generator [2] [3] is a device that generates random numbers from a physical process capable of producing entropy (in other words, the device always has access to a ...

  2. Lottery wheeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottery_wheeling

    Pick 6, 8 numbers picked, with filters: 2 or 4 even numbers and 2 or 4 low numbers. 1 8 13 16 25 37 1 8 13 16 28 32 1 13 25 28 32 37 8 16 25 28 32 37 A filtered set of combinations can be produced by a program. Pick 6, 10 numbers wheel, 3 if 3 when 1 or more from 1 to 5 and 1 or more from 6 to 10 and 3 or more from 1 to 10.

  3. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated.

  4. Fitness proportionate selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_proportionate...

    Fitness proportionate selection, also known as roulette wheel selection, is a genetic operator used in genetic algorithms for selecting potentially useful solutions for recombination. In fitness proportionate selection, as in all selection methods, the fitness function assigns a fitness to possible solutions or chromosomes.

  5. Random number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number

    Random number. Dice are an example of a mechanical hardware random number generator. When a cubical die is rolled, a random number from 1 to 6 is obtained. A random number is generated by a random (stochastic) process such as throwing Dice. Individual numbers can't be predicted, but the likely result of generating a large quantity of numbers ...

  6. Roulette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roulette

    Roulette (named after the French word meaning "little wheel") is a casino game which was likely developed from the Italian game Biribi. In the game, a player may choose to place a bet on a single number, various groupings of numbers, the color red or black, whether the number is odd or even, or if the number is high or low.

  7. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    Popular choices are Salsa20 or ChaCha (often with the number of rounds reduced to 8 for speed), ISAAC, HC-128 and RC4. Block ciphers in counter mode. Common choices are AES (which is very fast on systems supporting it in hardware), TwoFish, Serpent and Camellia. Cryptographic hash functions.

  8. Jefferson disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_disk

    A disk cipher device of the Jefferson type from the 2nd quarter of the 19th century in the National Cryptologic Museum. The Jefferson disk, also called the Bazeries cylinder or wheel cypher, [1] was a cipher system commonly attributed to Thomas Jefferson that uses a set of wheels or disks, each with letters of the alphabet arranged around their edge in an order, which is different for each ...