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Ω(n), the prime omega function, is the number of prime factors of n counted with multiplicity (so it is the sum of all prime factor multiplicities). A prime number has Ω( n ) = 1. The first: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37 (sequence A000040 in the OEIS ).
A prime number (or prime) is a ... write the prime factorization of n in base 10 and concatenate the factors; iterate until a prime is reached. 2, 3, 211, 5, 23, 7 ...
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, 1 × 5 or 5 × 1, involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a ...
In number theory, a Carmichael number is a composite number which in modular arithmetic satisfies the congruence relation: for all integers . [1] The relation may also be expressed [2] in the form: for all integers that are relatively prime to . They are infinite in number. [3]
For example, π(10) = 4 because there are four prime numbers (2, 3, ... is the number of prime factors, with multiplicity, of the integer . Bergelson and ...
For example, 15 is a composite number because 15 = 3 · 5, but 7 is a prime number because it cannot be decomposed in this way. If one of the factors is composite, it can in turn be written as a product of smaller factors, for example 60 = 3 · 20 = 3 · (5 · 4).
The sequence of highly composite numbers (sequence A002182 in the OEIS) is a subset of the sequence of smallest numbers k with exactly n divisors (sequence A005179 in the OEIS). Highly composite numbers whose number of divisors is also a highly composite number are. 1, 2, 6, 12, 60, 360, 1260, 2520, 5040, 55440, 277200, 720720, 3603600 ...
where denotes the set of the k first prime numbers, and is the set of the positive integers whose prime factors are all in . To show this, one expands each factor in the product as a geometric series , and distributes the product over the sum (this is a special case of the Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function ).