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  2. Want - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Want

    In economics, a want is something that is desired. It is said that every person has unlimited wants, but limited resources (economics is based on the assumption that only limited resources are available to us). Thus, people cannot have everything they want and must look for the most affordable alternatives. Wants are often distinguished from needs.

  3. Goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods

    In economics, goods are items that satisfy human wants [1] and provide utility, for example, to a consumer making a purchase of a satisfying product. A common distinction is made between goods which are transferable, and services, which are not transferable. [2]

  4. Need - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need

    In other words, a need is something required for a safe, stable and healthy life (e.g. air, water, food, land, shelter) while a want is a desire, wish or aspiration. When needs or wants are backed by purchasing power, they have the potential to become economic demands. Basic needs such as air, water, food and protection from environmental ...

  5. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    v. t. e. Economics (/ ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks, ˌiːkə -/) [ 1 ][ 2 ] is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [ 3 ][ 4 ] Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.

  6. Rational choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_theory

    Rational Choice Theory has been used to comprehend the complex social phenomena, of which derives from the actions and motivations of an individual. Individuals are often highly motivated by their wants and needs. By making calculative decisions, it is considered as rational action.

  7. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Economic welfare is created in a production process, meaning all economic activities that aim directly or indirectly to satisfy human wants and needs. [3] The degree to which the needs are satisfied is often accepted as a measure of economic welfare. In production there are two features which explain increasing economic welfare.

  8. Consumption (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_(economics)

    Consumption is the act of using resources to satisfy current needs and wants. [ 1 ] It is seen in contrast to investing, which is spending for acquisition of future income. [ 2 ] Consumption is a major concept in economics and is also studied in many other social sciences. Different schools of economists define consumption differently.

  9. Use value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_value

    Use value (German: Gebrauchswert) or value in use is a concept in classical political economy and Marxist economics. It refers to the tangible features of a commodity (a tradeable object) which can satisfy some human requirement, want or need, or which serves a useful purpose. In Karl Marx 's critique of political economy, any product has a ...