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  2. Sustainable development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development

    Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. [1][2] The aim is to have a society where living conditions and resources meet human needs without undermining planetary integrity. [3][4] Sustainable ...

  3. Economic development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_development

    e. In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and objectives. The term has been used frequently in the 20th and 21st centuries, but the concept has ...

  4. Development economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_economics

    t. e. Development economics is a branch of economics that deals with economic aspects of the development process in low- and middle- income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic development, economic growth and structural change but also on improving the potential for the mass of the population, for example, through ...

  5. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    v. t. e. Economics (/ ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪks, ˌiːkə -/) [ 1 ][ 2 ] is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [ 3 ][ 4 ] Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.

  6. Capability approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability_approach

    Development economics. The capability approach (also referred to as the capabilities approach) is a normative approach to human welfare that concentrates on the actual capability of persons to achieve lives they value rather than solely having a right or freedom to do so. [1]

  7. Development as Freedom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_as_Freedom

    Development as Freedom was published one year later and argues that development entails a set of linked freedoms: political freedoms and transparency in relations between people. freedom of opportunity, including freedom to access credit; and. economic protection from abject poverty, including through income supplements and unemployment relief.

  8. Economic growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_growth

    The economic growth-rates of countries are commonly compared using the ratio of the GDP to population or per-capita income. [4] The "rate of economic growth" refers to the geometric annual rate of growth in GDP between the first and the last year over a period of time. This growth rate represents the trend in the average level of GDP over the ...

  9. Rostow's stages of growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostow's_stages_of_growth

    The development of one or more substantial manufacturing sectors with a high rate of growth; he indicates the leading sectors in the economy. Rostow regards the development of leading sectors as the 'analytical bone structure' of the stages of economic growth. There are generally three sectors of an economy: Primary Sector - Agriculture