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  2. Internalization (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalization_(sociology)

    Internalization is directly associated with learning within an organism (or business) and recalling what has been learned. In psychology and sociology, internalization involves the integration of attitudes, values, standards and the opinions of others into one's own identity or sense of self. In psychoanalytic theory, internalization is a ...

  3. Lev Vygotsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky

    Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky (Russian: Лев Семёнович Выготский, [vɨˈɡotskʲɪj]; Belarusian: Леў Сямёнавіч Выгоцкі; November 17 [O.S. November 5] 1896 – June 11, 1934) was a Russian and Soviet psychologist, best known for his work on psychological development in children and creating the framework known as cultural-historical activity theory.

  4. Activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_theory

    [38] Internalisation has subsequently become a key term of the theory of tacit knowledge and has been defined as "a process of embodying explicit knowledge into tacit knowledge." [citation needed] Internalisation has been described by Engeström as the "key psychological mechanism" discovered by Vygotsky and is further discussed by Verenikina.

  5. Cultural-historical activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural-historical...

    Cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) [1] is a theoretical framework [2] which helps to understand and analyse the relationship between the human mind (what people think and feel) and activity (what people do). [3][4][5] It traces its origins to the founders [6] of the cultural-historical school of Russian psychology L. S. Vygotsky [7] and ...

  6. Appropriation of knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appropriation_of_knowledge

    Appropriation of knowledge is the process of constructing knowledge from social and cultural sources, and integrating it into pre-existing schemas. [ 1] It is a developmental process that comes about through socially formulated, goal-directed, and tool-mediated actions. [ 2] Appropriation draws on the developmental theories of Piaget and ...

  7. Social interactionist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_interactionist_theory

    Social interactionist theory. Social interactionist theory (SIT) is an explanation of language development emphasizing the role of social interaction between the developing child and linguistically knowledgeable adults. It is based largely on the socio-cultural theories of Soviet psychologist, Lev Vygotsky.

  8. Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Piagetian_theories_of...

    To explain developmental change he borrowed two classic notions from Lev Vygotsky: internalization and the zone of proximal development. [21] Internalization refers to the processes that enable children to reconstruct and absorb the products of their observations and interactions in a way that makes them their own. That is, it is a process ...

  9. Zone of proximal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development

    The zone of proximal development (ZPD) is a concept in educational psychology. It represents the space between what a learner is capable of doing unsupported and what the learner cannot do even with support. It is the range where the learner is able to perform, but only with support from a teacher or a peer with more knowledge or expertise (a ...