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  2. Dietary biology of the brown bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_biology_of_the...

    Brown bears will also commonly consume animal matter, which in summer and autumn may regularly be in the form of insects, larvae such as grubs and including beehives.Most insects eaten are of the highly social variety found in colonial nests, which provide a likely greater quantity of food, although they will also tear apart rotten logs on the forest floor, turn over rocks or simply dig in ...

  3. Monogastric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogastric

    A monogastric organism is comparable to ruminant organisms (which has a four-chambered complex stomach), such as cattle, goats, or sheep. Herbivores with monogastric digestion can digest cellulose in their diets by way of symbiotic gut bacteria. However, their ability to extract energy from cellulose digestion is less efficient than in ruminants.

  4. Herbivore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbivore

    Herbivores form an important link in the food chain because they consume plants to digest the carbohydrates photosynthetically produced by a plant. Carnivores in turn consume herbivores for the same reason, while omnivores can obtain their nutrients from either plants or animals.

  5. Eating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating

    Eating. Amandines de Provence, poster by Leonetto Cappiello, 1900, which shows a woman eating almond cookies. Eating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food. In biology, this is typically done to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and nutrients and to allow for growth.

  6. Hindgut fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut_fermentation

    Hindgut fermentation is a digestive process seen in monogastric herbivores (animals with a simple, single-chambered stomach). Cellulose is digested with the aid of symbiotic microbes including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. [1] The microbial fermentation occurs in the digestive organs that follow the small intestine: the cecum and large ...

  7. Jarman–Bell principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarman–Bell_principle

    The energy gained food depends on the rate of digestion, retention time and the digestible content of the food. [8] As herbivores, food intake is achieved through three main steps: ingestion, digestion, and absorption. [14] Plant- based food is hard to digest [15] and is done so with the help of symbiotic microbes in the gut of the herbivore.

  8. Digestive system of gastropods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_of_gastropods

    The digestive system of gastropods has evolved to suit almost every kind of diet and feeding behavior. Gastropods (snails and slugs) as the largest taxonomic class of the mollusca are very diverse: the group includes carnivores, herbivores, scavengers, filter feeders, and even parasites. In particular, the radula is often highly adapted to the ...

  9. Carnivorous plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivorous_plant

    An upper pitcher of Nepenthes lowii, a tropical pitcher plant that supplements its carnivorous diet with tree shrew droppings. [1] [2] [3]Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods, and occasionally small mammals and birds.