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Edward Tufte. Edward Rolf Tufte (/ ˈtʌfti /; [2] born March 14, 1942), [1] sometimes known as " ET ", [3] is an American statistician and professor emeritus of political science, statistics, and computer science at Yale University. [4] He is noted for his writings on information design and as a pioneer in the field of data visualization.
e. In statistics, a misleading graph, also known as a distorted graph, is a graph that misrepresents data, constituting a misuse of statistics and with the result that an incorrect conclusion may be derived from it. Graphs may be misleading by being excessively complex or poorly constructed. Even when constructed to display the characteristics ...
A map with chartjunk: the gradients inside each province. The term chartjunk was coined by Edward Tufte in his 1983 book The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. [1] Tufte wrote: The interior decoration of graphics generates a lot of ink that does not tell the viewer anything new. The purpose of decoration varies—to make the graphic ...
The phrase " correlation does not imply causation " refers to the inability to legitimately deduce a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or variables solely on the basis of an observed association or correlation between them. [1][2] The idea that "correlation implies causation" is an example of a questionable-cause logical fallacy ...
Small multiple. A small multiple (sometimes called trellis chart, lattice chart, grid chart, or panel chart) is a series of similar graphs or charts using the same scale and axes, allowing them to be easily compared. It uses multiple views to show different partitions of a dataset. The term was popularized by Edward Tufte.
Example sparklines in small multiple. A sparkline is a very small line chart, typically drawn without axes or coordinates. It presents the general shape of a variation (typically over time) in some measurement, such as temperature or stock market price, in a simple and highly condensed way. Whereas a typical chart is designed to professionally ...
Data and information visualization (data viz/vis or info viz/vis) [2] is the practice of designing and creating easy-to-communicate and easy-to-understand graphic or visual representations of a large amount [3] of complex quantitative and qualitative data and information with the help of static, dynamic or interactive visual items.
[12] [59] Information designer Edward Tufte has argued that the Challenger accident was the result of poor communications and overly complicated explanations on the part of engineers, and stated that showing the correlation of ambient air temperature and O-ring erosion amounts would have been sufficient to communicate the potential dangers of ...
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