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You're right that college students are classified into four categories based on the number of academic years they've completed: freshmen (1st year), sophomores (2nd year), juniors (3rd year), and seniors (4th year).
In high school, you were a freshman, sophomore, junior or senior based on your number of years in school. In college, your classification is based on the number of credits you have. What are credits, and how does this system work? You earn college credit by taking college-level classes.
Senior year is when most students take college entrance exams (ACT or SAT) and actually apply to college/university. A common stereotype of high school seniors in the United States is that they suffer from "senioritis", a perceived laziness or lack of motivation to complete schoolwork in this year.
You might have heard the terms freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior before, but what do they mean, and why does the U.S. use such “weird” terms to describe their students? A freshman is an undergraduate student in their first year of college. A sophomore is an undergraduate student in their second year of college.
Rather than referring to a student’s year of study, in U.S. high schools and colleges, first year students are freshmen, second years are sophomores, third year students are juniors, and the most experienced are seniors. Yet although this practice seems uniquely American, its origins date back several centuries to Cambridge where in 1688:
Senior can be abbreviated as "sr." in writing. These same terms apply in the same way to the four years of a standard high school: 9 th grade is freshman year, 10 th grade sophomore year, 11 th...
The terms Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, and Senior are used to designate the four years of undergraduate education in the U.S. Here's what each term represents: - Freshman: This is typically the term used for students in their first year of undergraduate study.
Like high school, college is divided into four years: freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior. Most students take up to 120 credits to graduate. This accounts for switching majors, taking elective classes for leisure, and internships that may translate to 10 to 15 credits.
- Junior/11th grade: Third year of high school or college. - Senior/12th grade or 4th year of college: Final year of high school or college. This commonly applies in the U.S, and the timing mostly depends on when the academic year starts.
senior senior 2 noun [countable] 1 American English SES SEC a student in their last year of high school or university → freshman, junior, sophomore Jen will be a senior this year. 2 OLD/NOT YOUNG especially American English a senior citizen Seniors can get a 10% discount. 3 → be two/five/ten etc years somebody’s senior 4 British English ...