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They are identical OETF based on a gamma curve and used for SDR-TV. [3] [2] [4] BT.1886: The ITU-R Recommendation BT.1886 is the reference EOTF of Standard Dynamic Range TV (SDR). [5] sRGB: sRGB defines a transfer function based on a gamma curve and used for monitors, printers and the Web. sRGB is standardized as IEC 61966-2-1:1999 [6]
The sRGB standard defines the chromaticities of the red, green, and blue primaries, the colors where one of the three channels is nonzero and the other two are zero.The gamut of chromaticities that can be represented in sRGB is the color triangle defined by these primaries, which are set such that the range of colors inside the triangle is well within the range of colors visible to a human ...
sRGB was created after the early development of Rec.709. The creators of sRGB chose to use the same primaries and white point as Rec.709, but changed the tone response curve (sometimes referred to as gamma) to better suit the intended use in offices and brighter conditions than television viewing in a dark living room. [citation needed]
It is able to store a wider range of color values than sRGB. The Wide Gamut color space is an expanded version of the Adobe RGB color space, developed in 1998. As a comparison, the Adobe Wide Gamut RGB color space encompasses 77.6% of the visible colors specified by the Lab color space, whilst the standard Adobe RGB color space covers just 50.6%.
CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram comparing ACES and sRGB gamuts. ACES 1.0 is a color encoding system, defining one core archival color space, and then four additional working color spaces, and additional file protocols. The ACES system is designed to cover the needs film and television production, relating to the capture, generation, transport ...
It is derived from the CIELUV space, usually based on the 2° observer and the standard Illuminant D65 representing daylight. h uv is an angle that is normally given in degrees. L* is in the range 0 to +100. C* uv describes the colorfulness and can range from 0 to a couple hundreds. Colors out of the sRGB gamut should specify a CIELCh uv value.
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SMPTE color bars are a television test pattern used where the NTSC video standard is utilized, including countries in North America. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) refers to the pattern as Engineering Guideline (EG) 1-1990. [1] Its components are a known standard, and created by test pattern generators.