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The ship's owners developed a business model whereby they would rent out Great Eastern as a cable layer in exchange for shares in cable companies, ensuring that if Great Eastern succeeded in laying cables, the unprofitable ship could be personally lucrative for her owners. [25]
Great Eastern at Heart's Content, Newfoundland. The new cable was laid by the ship SS Great Eastern captained by Sir James Anderson. [52] Her immense hull was fitted with three iron tanks for the reception of 2,300 nautical miles (4,300 km) of cable, and her decks furnished with the paying-out gear.
When the first transatlantic telegraph cable was laid in 1858 by Cyrus West Field, it operated for only three weeks; a subsequent attempt in 1866 was more successful. [citation needed] On July 13, 1866 the cable laying ship Great Eastern sailed out of Valentia Island, Ireland and on July 27 landed at Heart's Content in Newfoundland, completing the first lasting connection across the Atlantic.
The cable, 2,600 miles long was stored in the ship's tanks and weighed 6,000 tons. 1,862 miles from Valentia, the cable broke and Great Eastern returned to Europe. In 1866, with Halpin at the helm, the ship returned to the exact spot, recovered and repaired the broken cable.
8 – Optical fibers Submarine cables are laid using special cable layer ships, such as the modern René Descartes , operated by Orange Marine. A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the seabed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea.
Together with HMS Amethyst, she was loaned by the Admiralty to the Atlantic Telegraph Company in 1864 and both ships were then extensively modified in 1865 for ferrying the Atlantic cable from the manufacturer's works at Enderby's Wharf, in East Greenwich, London, to the Great Eastern at her Sheerness mooring. The cable was coiled down into ...
The cable ship Hooper, second in size only to SS Great Eastern and the first ship designed specifically to lay trans-Atlantic cable, was launched for Hooper's Telegraph Works at the yard on 29 March 1873 after four and a half months construction. [2] [3] That shipyard joined in partnership with the Armstrong yard to form Armstrong Mitchell in ...
Pages in category "Cable ships of the United Kingdom" ... SS Great Eastern; M. CS Mackay-Bennett; CS Monarch (1830) CS Monarch (1945) O. CS Ocean Layer; P. HMS Pique ...