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  2. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    No sign of appendicitis in specimens, negative appendectomy, varies but has been estimated to occur in 13% of specimens. [76] Notably, appendix cancer is found incidentally in about 1% of appendectomy specimens. [77] [78] Pathology diagnosis of appendicitis can be made by detecting a neutrophilic infiltrate of the muscularis propria.

  3. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthogranulomatous...

    The xanthogranulomatous type of inflammation is most-commonly seen in pyelonephritis and cholecystitis, although it has more recently been described in an array of other locations including bronchi, lung, endometrium, vagina, fallopian tubes, ovary, testis, epididymis, stomach, colon, ileum, pancreas, bone, lymph nodes, bladder, adrenal gland, abdomen and muscle. [5]

  4. List of medical triads, tetrads, and pentads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_triads...

    Triad of bilateral hip, thigh, and buttock claudication, impotence, and symmetric atrophy of the bilateral lower extremities due to chronic ischemia: Leriche's syndrome: Mackler's triad: vomiting, pain and subcutaneous emphysema: Boerhaave syndrome: Three C's of Measles: cough, coryza, conjunctivitis: Measles: Meltzer's triad: purpura ...

  5. Epiploic appendagitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiploic_appendagitis

    It is similar to acute appendicitis. The pain is of a few days duration centering in the right lower or upper quadrant. Imaging is required to obtain an accurate diagnosis due to the common misdiagnosis of omental infarction as appendicitis or cholecystitis. Omental infarction occurs commonly in pediatric patients approximately 15 percent of cases.

  6. Hamburger sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_sign

    The hamburger sign is used in the diagnosis of appendicitis. [1] The sign is used to rule out that disease, with the physician inquiring if the patient would like to consume their favourite food. [2] If a patient wants to eat, consider a diagnosis other than appendicitis. Anorexia is 80% sensitive for appendicitis. [1]

  7. Rovsing's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovsing's_sign

    Rovsing's sign, named after the Danish surgeon Niels Thorkild Rovsing (1862–1927), [1] is a sign of appendicitis.If palpation of the left lower quadrant of a person's abdomen increases the pain felt in the right lower quadrant, the patient is said to have a positive Rovsing's sign and may have appendicitis.

  8. Carnett's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnett's_sign

    In medicine, Carnett's sign is a finding on clinical examination in which abdominal pain remains unchanged or increases when the muscles of the abdominal wall are tensed. [1] [2] For this part of the abdominal examination, the patient can be asked to lift the head and shoulders from the examination table to tense the abdominal muscles.

  9. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    pathology: various including trauma and neoplasm: basophilic inclusions in peripheral cytoplasm of neutrophils Doi's sign: Hitoka Doi: neurology: Eaton–Lambert syndrome: reappearance of absent deep tendon reflexes after short period of maximal muscle contraction Dunphy's sign: Osborne Joby Dunphy: surgery: appendicitis: increase in abdominal ...