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Septic arthritis is the purulent invasion of a joint by an infectious agent [5] [6] with a resultant large effusion due to inflammation. [7] Septic arthritis is a serious condition. It can lead to irreversible joint damage in the event of delayed diagnosis or mismanagement. It is basically a disease of children and adolescence. [6]
Knee effusion, informally known as water on the knee, occurs when excess synovial fluid accumulates in or around the knee joint. It has many common causes, including arthritis , injury to the ligaments or meniscus , or fluid collecting in the bursa , a condition known as prepatellar bursitis .
Joint pain, effusion, warmth. Types: Primary bone marrow edema, secondary bone marrow edema. Causes (For secondary BME) Trauma, degenerative lesions, inflammatory lesions, ischaemic lesions, infectious lesions, metabolic/endocrine lesions, iatrogenic lesions. Risk factors
Treatment: Exercise, efforts to ↓ joint stress, ... Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of a joint effusion of the knee. [15] ... Trauma <10,000 <50:
Since being overweight is a risk factor for post-traumatic arthritis, lifestyle changes that help manage body weight are important in the treatment and prevention of the condition. Lifestyle changes and weight loss often involve educating the affected person about how to practice a healthy lifestyle.
Swelling: Acute hemarthrosis (blood in the joint) due to associated trauma; Mechanical symptoms: Popping, clicking, or catching during movement; Reduced range of motion: Especially inability to fully extend the knee (extension block) The patient may report a history of a twisting injury or sports-related trauma
Aspiration of synovial fluid in cases of joint effusion or hemarthrosis can help reduce pressure around the joints, thus providing pain relief. Corticosteroid medications may also be injected into the joint capsule to provide pain relief and anti-inflammatory effects, especially for rheumatoid arthritis and less commonly osteoarthritis.
Exercise therapy is the recommended first line treatment of PFPS. [3] Various exercises have been studied and recommended. [29] Exercises are described according to 3 parameters: [8] Type of muscle activity (concentric, eccentric or isometric) Type of joint movement (dynamic, isometric or static) Reaction forces (closed or open kinetic chain)
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