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2. Discounted cash flow - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounted_cash_flow

   In discount cash flow analysis, all future cash flows are estimated and discounted by using cost of capital to give their present values (PVs). The sum of all future cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, is the net present value (NPV), which is taken as the value of the cash flows in question; [ 2 ] see aside.

3. Valuation using discounted cash flows - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted...

   Where the forecast is of free cash flow to firm, as above, the value of equity is calculated by subtracting any outstanding debts from the total of all discounted cash flows; where free cash flow to equity (or dividends) has been modeled, this latter step is not required – and the discount rate would have been the cost of equity, as opposed ...

4. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

   In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with ...

5. Present value - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value

   Calculating the net present value, , of a stream of cash flows consists of discounting each cash flow to the present, using the present value factor and the appropriate number of compounding periods, and combining these values. [1] For example, if a stream of cash flows consists of +$100 at the end of period one, -$50 at the end of period two ...

6. Valuation (finance) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)

   This method estimates the value of an asset based on its expected future cash flows, which are discounted to the present (i.e., the present value). This concept of discounting future money is commonly known as the time value of money. For instance, an asset that matures and pays $1 in one year is worth less than $1 today.

7. Z-spread - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-spread

   The Z-spread of a bond is the number of basis points (bp, or 0.01%) that one needs to add to the Treasury yield curve (or technically to Treasury forward rates) so that the Net present value of the bond cash flows (using the adjusted yield curve) equals the market price of the bond (including accrued interest).

8. Dividend discount model - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend_discount_model

   The dividend discount model does not include projected cash flow from the sale of the stock at the end of the investment time horizon. A related approach, known as a discounted cash flow analysis , can be used to calculate the intrinsic value of a stock including both expected future dividends and the expected sale price at the end of the ...

9. Income approach - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_approach

   However, appraisers often mistakenly use a market-derived cap rate and NOI as substitutes for the discount rate and/or the annual cash flow. The Cap rate equals the discount rate plus-or-minus a factor for anticipated growth. The NOI may be used if market value is the goal, but if investment value is the goal, then some other measure of cash ...