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  2. Sacoglossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacoglossa

    One species of Elysia feeds on a seasonally calcifying alga. Because it is unable to penetrate the calcified cell walls, the animal can only feed for part of the year, relying on the ingested chloroplasts to survive whilst the foodstuff is calcified, until later in the season when the calcification is lost and the grazing can continue.

  3. KRAS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRAS

    The protein relays signals from outside the cell to the cell's nucleus. These signals instruct the cell to grow and divide (proliferate) or to mature and take on specialized functions (differentiate). It is called KRAS because it was first identified as a viral oncogene in the Kirsten RAt Sarcoma virus. [5]

  4. Marine protists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_protists

    The network is based on 2422 ecological interactions in the PIDA registered from ~500 publications spanning the last 150 years. The nomenclature and taxonomic order of Eukaryota is based on Adl et al. 2019. [137] The nomenclature and taxonomic order of Bacteria is based on Schultz et al. 2017. [138] [118]

  5. Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_Emporium_of...

    In response to this proposal and in order to illustrate the arbitrariness and cultural specificity of any attempt to categorize the world, Borges describes this example of an alternate taxonomy, supposedly taken from an ancient Chinese encyclopaedia entitled Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge. The list divides all animals into 14 ...

  6. Kleiber's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleiber's_law

    Because cell protoplasm appears to have constant density across a range of organism masses, a consequence of Kleiber's law is that, in larger species, less energy is available to each cell volume. Cells appear to cope with this difficulty via choosing one of the following two strategies: smaller cells or a slower cellular metabolic rate.

  7. Host (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology)

    The black rat is a reservoir host for bubonic plague.The rat fleas that infest the rats are vectors for the disease.. In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; [1] whether a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist guest ().

  8. Kinesis (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesis_(biology)

    Kinesis, like a taxis or tropism, is a movement or activity of a cell or an organism in response to a stimulus (such as gas exposure, light intensity or ambient temperature). Unlike taxis, the response to the stimulus provided is non-directional.

  9. Great chain of being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    Animals have senses, are able to move, and have physical appetites. The apex predator like the lion, could move vigorously, and has powerful senses like keen eyesight and the ability to smell their prey from a distance, while a lower order of animals might wiggle or crawl, or like oysters were sessile, attached to the sea-bed. All, however ...