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  2. Placebo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo

    The definition of placebo has been debated. [17] One definition states that a treatment process is a placebo when none of the characteristic treatment factors are effective (remedial or harmful) in the patient for a given disease. [18]

  3. Placebo-controlled study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo-controlled_study

    Prescription placebos used in research and practice. Placebo-controlled studies are a way of testing a medical therapy in which, in addition to a group of subjects that receives the treatment to be evaluated, a separate control group receives a sham "placebo" treatment which is specifically designed to have no real effect.

  4. Treatment and control groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_and_control_groups

    A placebo control group [3] [4] can be used to support a double-blind study, in which some subjects are given an ineffective treatment (in medical studies typically a sugar pill) to minimize differences in the experiences of subjects in the different groups; this is done in a way that ensures no participant in the experiment (subject or ...

  5. Sham surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sham_surgery

    Sham surgery (or placebo surgery) is a faked surgical intervention that omits the step thought to be therapeutically necessary. In clinical trials of surgical interventions, sham surgery is an important scientific control .

  6. Placebo in history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placebo_in_history

    Placebo is the opening word of the antiphon of vespers in the Office of the Dead, used as a name for the service as a whole.The full sentence, from the Vulgate, is Placebo Domino in regione vivorum 'I will please the Lord in the land of the living', from Psalm 116:9.

  7. The placebo effect is real. Here's how sugar pills can help ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/placebo-effect-real-heres...

    Placebo pills are surprisingly effective at treating certain health conditions. But a patient's personality and the doctor's bedside manner play a key role. ... But research shows they can ...

  8. Run-in period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-in_period

    Run-in period is a period between the recruitment and randomization phases of a clinical trial, [1] [2] when all participants receive the same treatment, which may be active treatment, a placebo or no treatment at all.

  9. 6 Benefits of Metformin (Besides Weight Loss) - AOL

    www.aol.com/6-benefits-metformin-besides-weight...

    Metformin is considered weight-neutral, meaning it isn’t related to drastic weight gain or loss. However, studies show it can result in modest weight loss in people with diabetes.