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The League of Nations (founded in 1920), the predecessor of the United Nations, was one of the first organizations to promote global governance. [18] [19] [20]While attempts of intergovernmental coordination of policy-making can be traced back to ancient times, comprehensive search for effective formats of international coordination and cooperation truly began after the end of the WWI.
International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, [2] or international affairs) [3] is an academic discipline. [4] In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns all activities among states—such as war, diplomacy, trade, and foreign policy—as well as relations with and among other international actors ...
Internationalism is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among states and nations. [1] It is associated with other political movements and ideologies, but can also reflect a doctrine, belief system, or movement in itself.
Multilateralism is based on the principles of inclusivity, equality, and cooperation, and aims to foster a more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. [1] Middle powers play a crucial role in the international system by promoting multilateralism and internationalism. [2] [3]
The "English School" of international relations theory, also known as International Society, Liberal Realism, Rationalism or the British institutionalists, maintains that there is a 'society of states' at the international level, despite the condition of "anarchy", i.e., the lack of a ruler or world state. Despite being called the English ...
Liberalism is a school of thought within international relations theory which revolves around three interrelated principles: [citation needed] [1] Rejection of power politics as the only possible outcome of international relations; it questions security/warfare principles of realism; Mutual benefits and international cooperation
The offices of the United Nations in Geneva (Switzerland), which is the city that hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world [1]. An international organization, also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is an organization that is established by a treaty or other type of instrument governed by international law and possesses its ...
In international relations, anarchy is widely accepted as the starting point for international relations theory. [1] International relations generally does not understand "anarchy" as signifying a world in chaos, disorder, or conflict; rather, it is possible for ordered relations between states to be maintained in an anarchic international ...