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Ali went forth on Muhammad's slit-eared camel, and overtook Abu Bakr. When Ali joined the party, Abu Bakr wanted to know whether he had come to give orders or to convey them. Ali said that he had not come to replace Abu Bakr as Amir-ul-Hajj, and that his only mission was to convey a special message to the people on behalf of Muhammad.
Most likely, Ali did not pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr until his wife Fatima died within six months of her father Muhammad. [44] In Shia sources, the death (and miscarriage) of the young Fatima are attributed to an attack on her house to subdue Ali at the order of Abu Bakr. [45] [34] [35] [46] Sunnis categorically reject these allegations. [46]
Ali ibn Abi Talib: Banu Hashim Mohammad al-Bukhari collected a hadith in his collection on the authority of Aisha that Ali swore oath to Abu Bakr after the death of Fatimah. [19] A similar but shorter version of the hadith was also collected by Muslim ibn al-Hallaj in his collection. [20] Ammar ibn Yasir [14] [17] [15] Banu Makhzum (affiliation)
Abu Bakr ibn Ali was martyred during the Battle of Karbala. He was the son of Ali ibn Abu Talib. His martyrdom is commemorated during the month of Muharram. Historical accounts vary regarding the details of his death. Some sources attribute his martyrdom to a member of the Hamdan tribe, as mentioned in a hadith attributed to Muhammad al-Baqir.
Madelung believes that Abu Bakr later placed a boycott on Ali and also on the Banu Hashim to abandon their support for Ali. [40] As a result, prominent men ceased to speak to Ali, according to a Sunni hadith attributed to Aisha. [40] Hazleton similarly writes that Ali prayed alone even in the mosque. [41]
Abū Bakr ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī (Arabic: أبو بكر بن الحسن بن علي) was the son of Hasan ibn Ali. He went to Karbala with his uncle Husayn ibn Ali , and was killed in the Battle of Karbala on the day of Ashura .
827-8), which quotes Ali as saying that Abu Bakr and Umar had governed justly, even though they had assumed the caliphate wrongfully. [90] Mavani and Maria M. Dakake suggest that Ali viewed the succession of Abu Bakr as a digression which turned into a full-blown deviation with the rebellion of Mu'awiya during his own caliphate.
In particular, even though Ali may have advised Abu Bakr and Umar on government and religious matters, [28] [29] the conflicts between him and the first two caliphs are also well-documented, [30] [31] [32] but largely downplayed in Sunni sources, [33] [34] in line with their tendency to neutralize the conflicts among companions.