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  2. Sharecropping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharecropping

    t. e. Sharecropping is a legal arrangement in which a landowner allows a tenant (sharecropper) to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land. Sharecropping is not to be conflated with tenant farming, providing the tenant a higher economic and social status. Sharecropping has a long history and there is a wide range of ...

  3. History of unfree labor in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_unfree_labor_in...

    History of unfree labor in the United States. Reagan Era. The history of forced labor in the United States encompasses to all forms of unfree labor which have occurred within the present day borders of the United States through the modern era. "Unfree labor" is a generic or collective term for those work relations, in which people are employed ...

  4. History of agriculture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in...

    The history of agriculture in the United States covers the period from the first English settlers to the present day. In Colonial America, agriculture was the primary livelihood for 90% of the population, and most towns were shipping points for the export of agricultural products. Most farms were geared toward subsistence production for family use.

  5. Tenant farmer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenant_farmer

    Tenant farmer on his front porch, south of Muskogee, Oklahoma (1939). A tenant farmer is a person (farmer or farmworker) who resides on land owned by a landlord.Tenant farming is an agricultural production system in which landowners contribute their land and often a measure of operating capital and management, while tenant farmers contribute their labor along with at times varying amounts of ...

  6. Black Belt in the American South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Belt_in_the_American...

    African Americans. The Black Belt in the American South refers to the social history, especially concerning slavery and black workers, of the geological region known as the Black Belt. The geology emphasizes the highly fertile black soil. Historically, the black belt economy was based on cotton plantations – along with some tobacco plantation ...

  7. Peon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peon

    Peon (English / ˈpiːɒn /, from the Spanish peón Spanish pronunciation: [peˈon]) usually refers to a person subject to peonage: any form of wage labor, financial exploitation, coercive economic practice, or policy in which the victim or a laborer (peon) has little control over employment or economic conditions. Peon and peonage can refer to ...

  8. Metayage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metayage

    The metayage[a] system is the cultivation of land for a proprietor by one who receives a proportion of the produce, as a kind of sharecropping. Another class of land tenancy in France is named fermage [fr], whereby the rent is paid annually in banknotes. A farm operating under métayage was known as a métairie, the origin of some place names ...

  9. Forty acres and a mule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forty_acres_and_a_mule

    General William T. Sherman, who issued the orders that were the genesis of forty acres and a mule. Forty acres and a mule was part of Special Field Orders No. 15, a wartime order proclaimed by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16th, 1865, during the American Civil War, to allot land to some freed families, in plots of land no larger than 40 acres (16 ha).