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  2. Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_(SQL)

    A join clause in the Structured Query Language (SQL) combines columns from one or more tables into a new table. The operation corresponds to a join operation in relational algebra. Informally, a join stitches two tables and puts on the same row records with matching fields : INNER, LEFT OUTER, RIGHT OUTER, FULL OUTER and CROSS.

  3. Relational algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_algebra

    The right outer join behaves almost identically to the left outer join, but the roles of the tables are switched. The right outer join of relations R and S is written as R S . [ e ] The result of the right outer join is the set of all combinations of tuples in R and S that are equal on their common attribute names, in addition to tuples in S ...

  4. Null (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_(SQL)

    SQL outer joins, including left outer joins, right outer joins, and full outer joins, automatically produce Nulls as placeholders for missing values in related tables. For left outer joins, for instance, Nulls are produced in place of rows missing from the table appearing on the right-hand side of the LEFT OUTER JOIN operator. The following ...

  5. Merge (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(SQL)

    A right join is employed over the Target (the INTO table) and the Source (the USING table / view / sub-query)--where Target is the left table and Source is the right one. The four possible combinations yield these rules:

  6. Sort-merge join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort-merge_join

    Sort-merge join. The sort-merge join (also known as merge join) is a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system. The basic problem of a join algorithm is to find, for each distinct value of the join attribute, the set of tuples in each relation which display that value.

  7. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    SQL syntax. The syntax of the SQL programming language is defined and maintained by ISO/IEC SC 32 as part of ISO/IEC 9075. This standard is not freely available. Despite the existence of the standard, SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments.

  8. Hash join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_join

    The hash join is an example of a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system.All variants of hash join algorithms involve building hash tables from the tuples of one or both of the joined relations, and subsequently probing those tables so that only tuples with the same hash code need to be compared for equality in equijoins.

  9. Talk:Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Join_(SQL)

    The current text for right outer join states that they're rarely used because they can be replaced by left outer joins, but it doesn't provide any examples of why they might ever be used. One situation I have occasionally found use for them is when I have a single table needing to be left outer joined to two inner joined tables.