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The Constitution of Bahrain states that Islam is the official religion and that Shari'a (Islamic law) is a principal source for legislation. Article 22 of the Constitution provides for freedom of conscience, the inviolability of worship, and the freedom to perform religious rites and hold religious parades and meetings, in accordance with the customs observed in the country; however, the ...
Islam by country. Islam is the state religion in Bahrain. Due to an influx of immigrants and guest workers from non-Muslim countries, such as India, the Philippines and Sri Lanka, the overall percentage of Muslims in the country has declined since the late 20th century. Bahrain's 2010 census indicated that 70.2% of the population is Muslim. [1]
Christianity by country. In 2022, Christians in Bahrain made up approximately 12% of the population. [1] Bahrain has had a native Christian community for many centuries, with the first recorded presence dating back to the 12th century. Expatriate Christians, however, make up the majority of Christians in Bahrain, while local Christian Bahrainis ...
Bahrain is known for its cosmopolitanism, Bahraini citizens are very ethnically diverse. [1] Though the state religion is Islam, the country is tolerant towards other religions: Catholic and Orthodox churches, Hindu temples as well as a (now-defunct) Jewish synagogue are present on the island.
Islam is the official religion forming 74% of the population. [10] Current census data does not differentiate between the other religions in Bahrain, but in 2022, the country was approximately 12% [22] Christian and had about 40 [22] [23] Jewish citizens.
The origin of the Baharna is debated; [1] there are different theories regarding their origins. Several Western scholars believe the Baharna originate from Bahrain's ancient population and pre-Islamic population which consisted of partially-Christianized Arabs, [6] [7] Aramaic-speaking agriculturalists, [6] [8] [9] Persian Zoroastrians, and a small amount of Jews. [1]
Its design is a combination of modern construction and traditional Islamic art and architecture. It has 12 domes, two minarets, and the biggest mihrab in Bahrain. Salman bin Hamad Mosque. Awali. Muhammad bin Salman Al Khalifa Mosque. Budaiya. Rashid Abdulrahman al-Zayani Mosque.
v. t. e. The Catholic Church in Bahrain is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. The first Catholic church built in the Persian Gulf in modern times was constructed in 1939 on land given by the Emir of Bahrain. [1] Sacred Heart Church serves approximately 140,000 Catholics. [2]